svladati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- +‎ vladati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʋlǎːdati/
  • Hyphenation: svla‧da‧ti

Verb

svládati pf (Cyrillic spelling свла́дати)

  1. (transitive) to defeat (opponent, enemy)
  2. (transitive) to overcome, surmount (difficulty, obstacle, fear etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of svladati
Infinitive: svladati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: svládāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present svladam svladaš svlada svladamo svladate svladaju
Future Future I svladat ću1
svladaću 		svladat ćeš1
svladaćeš 		svladat će1
svladaće 		svladat ćemo1
svladaćemo 		svladat ćete1
svladaćete 		svladat će1
svladaće
Future II bȕdēm svladao2 bȕdēš svladao2 bȕdē svladao2 bȕdēmo svladali2 bȕdēte svladali2 bȕdū svladali2
Past Perfect svladao sam2 svladao si2 svladao je2 svladali smo2 svladali ste2 svladali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam svladao2 bȉo si svladao2 bȉo je svladao2 bíli smo svladali2 bíli ste svladali2 bíli su svladali2
Aorist svladah svlada svlada svladasmo svladaste svladaše
Conditional I svladao bih2 svladao bi2 svladao bi2 svladali bismo2 svladali biste2 svladali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih svladao2 bȉo bi svladao2 bȉo bi svladao2 bíli bismo svladali2 bíli biste svladali2 bíli bi svladali2
Imperative — svladaj — svladajmo svladajte —
Active past participle svladao m / svladala f / svladalo n svladali m / svladale f / svladala n
Passive past participle svladan m / svladana f / svladano n svladani m / svladane f / svladana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “svladati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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