svršiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- +‎ vŕšiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʋřːʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: svr‧ši‧ti

Verb

svŕšiti pf (Cyrillic spelling свр́шити)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to complete, finish, end
    Šest dana radi i svrši sve svoje poslove,a sedmi dan je odmor Gospodu Bogu tvojemu. ― Six days you shall labor, and finish all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD your God.

Conjugation

Conjugation of svršiti
Infinitive: svršiti Present verbal adverb: svršeći Past verbal adverb: svŕšīvši Verbal noun: svršenje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present svršim svršiš svrši svršimo svršite svrše
Future Future I svršit ću1
svršiću 		svršit ćeš1
svršićeš 		svršit će1
svršiće 		svršit ćemo1
svršićemo 		svršit ćete1
svršićete 		svršit će1
svršiće
Future II bȕdēm svršio2 bȕdēš svršio2 bȕdē svršio2 bȕdēmo svršili2 bȕdēte svršili2 bȕdū svršili2
Past Perfect svršio sam2 svršio si2 svršio je2 svršili smo2 svršili ste2 svršili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam svršio2 bȉo si svršio2 bȉo je svršio2 bíli smo svršili2 bíli ste svršili2 bíli su svršili2
Aorist svrših svrši svrši svršismo svršiste svršiše
Conditional I svršio bih2 svršio bi2 svršio bi2 svršili bismo2 svršili biste2 svršili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih svršio2 bȉo bi svršio2 bȉo bi svršio2 bíli bismo svršili2 bíli biste svršili2 bíli bi svršili2
Imperative — svrši — svršimo svršite —
Active past participle svršio m / svršila f / svršilo n svršili m / svršile f / svršila n
Passive past participle svȓšen m / svršena f / svršeno n svršeni m / svršene f / svršena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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