swꜣḏ

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word swꜣḏ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word swꜣḏ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say swꜣḏ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word swꜣḏ you have here. The definition of the word swꜣḏ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofswꜣḏ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ wꜣḏ (to be green, to be fresh).

Pronunciation

Verb

sM14

 caus. 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to make green
  2. (transitive) to freshen

Inflection

Conjugation of swꜣḏ (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: swꜣḏ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
swꜣḏ
swꜣḏw, swꜣḏ
swꜣḏt
swꜣḏ
swꜣḏ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
swꜣḏ
ḥr swꜣḏ
m swꜣḏ
r swꜣḏ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect swꜣḏ.n
swꜣḏw, swꜣḏ
consecutive swꜣḏ.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative swꜣḏt
perfective3 swꜣḏ
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 swꜣḏ.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective swꜣḏ
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 swꜣḏw, swꜣḏ, swꜣḏy
swꜣḏw, swꜣḏ, swꜣḏy
potentialis1 swꜣḏ.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive swꜣḏ
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect swꜣḏ.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective swꜣḏ
active + .tj1, .tw2
swꜣḏ
swꜣḏ, swꜣḏw5, swꜣḏy5
imperfective swꜣḏ, swꜣḏy, swꜣḏw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
swꜣḏ, swꜣḏj6, swꜣḏy6
swꜣḏ, swꜣḏw5
prospective swꜣḏ, swꜣḏtj7
swꜣḏwtj1 4, swꜣḏtj4, swꜣḏt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

References

  • James P Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 337.