swadźba

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word swadźba. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word swadźba, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say swadźba in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word swadźba you have here. The definition of the word swadźba will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofswadźba, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svatьba. By surface analysis, swatać +‎ -ba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /sfad͡ʑba/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /sfad͡ʑba/

Noun

swadźba f

  1. wedding (marriage ceremony)
    • 1930 [c. 1455], “Ruth”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 1, 13:
      Drzewyey bødzeta babye, nyszly swadzbi s nymy doczekacye (quam nubatis)
      [Drzewiej będzieta babie, niżli swadźby s nimi doczekacie (quam nubatis)]
  2. wedding reception feast
    • 1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, , , volume I, page XXXIX:
      Trawyenye a szwadzby kosthowne (nuptiae sumptuosae) skoda bez vzythka
      [Trawienie a swadźby kosztowne (nuptiae sumptuosae) szkoda bez użytka]
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. marriage (relation of a wed couple)

References

  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “swadźba”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN