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sweeper. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
sweeper, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
sweeper in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
sweeper you have here. The definition of the word
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sweeper, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English swepere, swepare, equivalent to sweep + -er. Cognate with Middle Low German swēpære, swēper (“broom for sweeping up debris”).
Pronunciation
Noun
sweeper (plural sweepers)
- One who sweeps.
- One who sweeps floors or chimneys.
- A detector for mines.
- Any of the small, tropical marine perciform fishes of the family Pempheridae, typically with deeply keeled, compressed bodies and large eyes.
- (soccer) A defender who is the last line of defence before the goalkeeper.
- Synonym: libero
- (curling) A person who sweeps the ice ahead of the rock in play.
- (cricket) A batsman who plays sweep shots.
- (cricket) A fielding position along the boundary; a fielder in this position.
- A tree that has fallen over a river with branches extending into the water.
- A carpet sweeper.
- (US, regional, including Ohio, Indiana and Western Pennsylvania) A vacuum cleaner.
- (regional, including Cebu) A group of students tasked at cleaning the homeroom after class dismissal.
- (hiking) The last person in the line of hikers that is responsible for ensuring no one gets separated from the group.
- (video games) A character designed or capable of knocking out multiple enemies in succession, usually due to a combination of high offense and high speed.
- (motor racing, slang) A large-radius, or high/medium speed corner in a racing circuit, named as such because of the ability of someone to trace the corner profile via "sweeping" motion of the arm.
Derived terms
Translations
one who sweeps floors or chimneys
- Arabic: كَنَّاس m (kannās)
- Bulgarian: метач m (metač)
- Catalan: escombriaire (ca) m
- Finnish: nuohooja (fi) (chimneys); siivooja (fi), lakaisija (fi) (floors)
- French: balayeur (fr)
- German: Raumpfleger (de) m, Putzfrau (de) f, Putzmann (de) m, Kaminkehrer m
- Italian: spazzino (it) m
- Maori: kaitahi, kaitahi para
- Romanian: măturător (ro) m, măturători m pl
- Russian: подмета́льщик (ru) m (podmetálʹščik), подмета́льщица (ru) f (podmetálʹščica), убо́рщик (ru) m (ubórščik), убо́рщица (ru) f (ubórščica) (cleaner), трубочи́ст (ru) m (trubočíst), трубочи́стка f (trubočístka) (chimney sweep)
- Spanish: barrendero (es) m
- Swedish: sopare c (floor, street, etc.)
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