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English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English swoune, swone, from the verb (see below).
Noun
swoon (plural swoons)
- A faint.
1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:"I felt my strength fading away, and I was in a half swoon. How long this horrible thing lasted I know not, but it seemed that a long time must have passed before he took his foul, awful, sneering mouth away. I saw it drip with the fresh blood!"
14th century CE, Guanzhong, L., “1. Three Heroes Swear Brotherhood In The Peach Garden; One Victory Shatters The Rebels In Battlegrounds.”, in Brewitt-Taylor, C. H., transl., Romance of the Three Kingdoms, published 1925, archived from the original on 25 January 2022:As he drew near the throne, a rushing whirlwind arose in the corner of the hall and, lo! from the roof beams floated down a monstrous black serpent that coiled itself up on the very seat of majesty. The Emperor fell in a swoon.
- An infatuation.
Derived terms
Translations
a faint
- Bulgarian: припадък (bg) m (pripadǎk)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 昏厥 (zh) (hūnjué)
- Czech: mdloby f pl
- Dutch: bezwijming (nl)
- Finnish: tajuttomuus (fi)
- French: pâmoison (fr) f
- Galician: trastavai m, testabau m, agavante m, dada m, desmaio m, pasamento (gl) m
- German: Ohnmacht (de) f
- Greek:
- Ancient: λιποθυμία f (lipothumía)
- Irish: aisnéal m, fanntais f, laige f, néal m, támh f, támhnéal m
- Italian: spasmo (it) m
- Japanese: 失神 (ja) (しっしん, shisshin), 気絶 (ja) (きぜつ, kizetsu)
- Portuguese: desmaio (pt) m
- Russian: о́бморок (ru) m (óbmorok), поте́ря созна́ния f (potérja soznánija)
- Scottish Gaelic: neul m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: нѐсвестица f
- Roman: nèsvestica f
- Spanish: desmayo (es) m, deliquio m
- Swedish: svimning (sv), svimningsanfall
- Telugu: మూర్ఛ (te) (mūrcha)
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Etymology 2
From Middle English swounen, swonen (“to faint”), and aswoune (“in a swoon”), both ultimately from Old English ġeswōgen (“insensible, senseless, dead”), past participle of swōgan (“to make a sound, overrun, suffocate”) (compare Old English āswōgan (“to cover over, overcome”)), from Proto-West Germanic *swōgan, from Proto-Germanic *swōganą (“to make a noise”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ-.
Cognate with Low German swogen (“to sigh, groan”), Dutch zwoegen (“to groan, breathe heavily”), dialectal Norwegian søgja (“to whistle, hum, talk loudly”). More at sough.
Verb
swoon (third-person singular simple present swoons, present participle swooning, simple past and past participle swooned) (intransitive)
- (literally) To faint, to lose consciousness.
- Synonyms: black out, faint, pass out
1913 January–May, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Gods of Mars”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as “A Fair Goddess”, in The Gods of Mars, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., 1918 September, →OCLC, page 107:I dropped the vessel quickly to a lower level. Nor was I a moment too soon. The girl had swooned.
2011 August 2, “Perry the Platypus”, in Phineas and Ferb: Across the 1st and 2nd Dimensions, performed by Randy Crenshaw, Walt Disney Records:He's got more than just mad skill / He's got a beaver tail and a bill. / And the women swoon whenever they hear him say…
- (by extension) To be overwhelmed by emotion, especially infatuation.
- To make a moan, sigh, or some other sound expressing infatuation or affection.
The girls swooned at the picture of their favorite actor.
- 2013 (November 2) Pinky 10 minutes into episode 25 ("The Spy Who Slimed Me") of TV series "Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures" per closed captions
- For sure. He's totally dreamy. Uh--but my heart still belongs to you, Pac-ums.
Derived terms
Translations
to faint
— see also faint
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 昏倒 (zh) (hūndǎo), 暈厥/晕厥 (zh) (yūnjué), 昏厥 (zh) (hūnjué)
- Czech: omdlít pf, omdlévat impf, padat do mdlob impf
- Japanese: 気絶する (ja) (きぜつする, kizetsu suru)
- Russian: па́дать в о́бморок impf (pádatʹ v óbmorok), упа́сть в о́бморок (ru) pf (upástʹ v óbmorok), теря́ть созна́ние impf (terjátʹ soznánije), потеря́ть созна́ние (ru) pf (poterjátʹ soznánije)
- Ukrainian: непритомніти (neprytomnity), мліти (mlity), втрачати свідомість (vtračaty svidomistʹ)
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to be overwhelmed by emotion
References
Further reading