Inherited from Old Norse synd.
synda (third person singular past indicative syndaði, third person plural past indicative syndað, supine syndað)
| Conjugation of synda (group v-30) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | synda | |
| supine | syndað | |
| participle (a6)1 | syndandi | syndaður |
| present | past | |
| first singular | syndi | syndaði |
| second singular | syndar | syndaði |
| third singular | syndar | syndaði |
| plural | synda | syndaðu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | synda! | |
| plural | syndið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
From Old Norse sund (“swimming”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą.
synda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative synti, supine synt)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að synda | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
synt | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
syndandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég syndi | við syndum | present (nútíð) |
ég syndi | við syndum |
| þú syndir | þið syndið | þú syndir | þið syndið | ||
| hann, hún, það syndir | þeir, þær, þau synda | hann, hún, það syndi | þeir, þær, þau syndi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég synti | við syntum | past (þátíð) |
ég synti | við syntum |
| þú syntir | þið syntuð | þú syntir | þið syntuð | ||
| hann, hún, það synti | þeir, þær, þau syntu | hann, hún, það synti | þeir, þær, þau syntu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
synd (þú) | syndið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| syntu | syndiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
syntur | synt | synt | syntir | syntar | synt | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
syntan | synta | synt | synta | syntar | synt | |
| dative (þágufall) |
syntum | syntri | syntu | syntum | syntum | syntum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
synts | syntrar | synts | syntra | syntra | syntra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
synti | synta | synta | syntu | syntu | syntu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
synta | syntu | synta | syntu | syntu | syntu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
synta | syntu | synta | syntu | syntu | syntu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
synta | syntu | synta | syntu | syntu | syntu | |
synda f
synda
synda f
synda (present tense syndar, past tense synda, past participle synda, passive infinitive syndast, present participle syndande, imperative synda/synd)
From Proto-Germanic *sundą (“swimming”)
synda (past singular active syndi or synti)
synda (present syndar, preterite syndade, supine syndat, imperative synda)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | synda | syndas | ||
| Supine | syndat | syndats | ||
| Imperative | synda | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | synden | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | syndar | syndade | syndas | syndades |
| Ind. plural1 | synda | syndade | syndas | syndades |
| Subjunctive2 | synde | syndade | syndes | syndades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | syndande | |||
| Past participle | — | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||