Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
synecdoche. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
synecdoche, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
synecdoche in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
synecdoche you have here. The definition of the word
synecdoche will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
synecdoche, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin synecdochē, from Ancient Greek συνεκδοχή (sunekdokhḗ, “receiving together”) from σύν (sún, “with”) + ἐκ (ek, “out of”) + δέχεσθαι (dékhesthai, “to accept”), this last element related to δοκέω (dokéō, “to think, suppose, seem”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɪˈnɛk.də.ki/, /sɪˈnɛk.doʊ.ki/
Noun
Examples
|
- fifty head of cattle – part (head) for whole (animal)
- a fleet of ships, fifty sail deep – part (sail) for whole (ship)
- the police knocked down my door – whole (the police) for part (some police officers)
- hand me a Kleenex – subclass (brand named product) for class (all similar products)
- China maintains closer high-level ties with Pyongyang – country (China) for its government (Chinese government) and capital (Pyongyang) for its country (North Korea)
|
synecdoche (countable and uncountable, plural synecdoches)
- (rhetoric) A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part.
- Hypernym: metonymy
- Hyponyms: pars pro toto, totum pro parte
1835, L Langley, A Manual of the Figures of Rhetoric, , Doncaster: Printed by C. White, Baxter-Gate, →OCLC, page 9:Synecdoche the whole for part will take,
Or part for whole, just for the metre's sake.
2002 Sep, Christopher Hitchens, “Martin Amis: Lightness at Midnight”, in The Atlantic:"Holocaust" can become a tired synecdoche for war crimes in general.
2017 May 17, Dorian Lynskey, “The 20-year-old black mirror that reflects the world today”, in BBC.com Culture:Perhaps being in a touring band was, to Yorke, a synecdoche for the modern condition: disorientation, alienation, rootlessness, exhaustion, lack of control, occasional derangement, constant motion.
- (rhetoric) The use of this figure of speech.
- Synonym: synecdochy
Usage notes
Technically, a synecdoche is a part of the referent while a metonym is connected or associated but not necessarily a part of it.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
See also
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
From Latin synecdoche, from Ancient Greek συνεκδοχή (sunekdokhḗ, “receiving together”).
Pronunciation
Noun
synecdoche f (plural synecdoches, diminutive synecdochetje n)
- (literature) synecdoche
See also