synod

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English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

From Ancient Greek σύνοδος (súnodos, assembly, meeting) – from σύν (sún, with) (English syn-) + ὁδός (hodós, way, path).

Compare also with the term סַנְהֶדְרִין (sunédrion) common throughout Hebrew Talmudic literature.

Pronunciation

Noun

synod (plural synods)

  1. (Christianity) An ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church matters.
    • 2023 October 2, Jason Horowitz, Elisabetta Povoledo, “What Is a Synod in the Catholic Church? And Why Does This One Matter?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
      Addressing a number of previously taboo topics, this synod could result in several liberalizing reforms, though there is no guarantee that it will produce anything at all.
  2. (Christianity) An administrative division of churches, either the entire denomination, as in the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, or a mid-level division (middle judicatory, district) as in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
  3. An assembly or council having civil authority; a legislative body.
    • c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :
      It hath in solemn synods been decreed.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. , London: [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker ; nd by Robert Boulter ; nd Matthias Walker, , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC:
      A third part of the Gods, in synod met / Their deities to assert; who, while they feel / Vigour divine within them, can allow / Omnipotence to none.
    • a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The Last Parting of Hector and Andromache. From the Sixth Book of the Iliad.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, , volume IV, London: J and R Tonson, , published 1760, →OCLC, page 455:
      Parent of Gods and Men, propitious Jove! / And you bright ſynod of the Pow'rs above; / On this my ſon your gracious gifts beſtow; / Grant him to live, and great in arms to grow, [...]
  4. (astronomy) A conjunction of two or more of the heavenly bodies.

Usage notes

Usage differs between different churches – see uses in different Communions.

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Czech

Noun

synod m inan

  1. synod (an ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church matters)
    Synonym: synoda

Declension

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Borrowed from French synode, from Ecclesiastical Latin synodus, from Ancient Greek σύνοδος (súnodos).

Pronunciation

Noun

synod m inan

  1. (Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestantism, Roman Catholicism) synod (ecclesiastic council or meeting)

Declension

adjectives

Further reading

  • synod in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • synod in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek σύνοδος (súnodos).

Noun

synod c

  1. synod

Declension

Declension of synod 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative synod synoden synoder synoderna
Genitive synods synodens synoders synodernas

Derived terms

Further reading