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English
Etymology
Borrowed from French syntaxe, from Late Latin syntaxis, from Ancient Greek σύνταξις (súntaxis), from σύν (sún, “together”) + τάξις (táxis, “arrangement”), from τάσσω (tássō, “I arrange”).
Pronunciation
Noun
syntax (countable and uncountable, plural syntaxes)
- A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.
1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 8, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 410: The incorporation of a rule of V MOVEMENT into our description of English Syntax turns out to have fundamental theoretical implications for our overall Theory of Grammar: it means that we are no longer able to posit that the syntactic structure of a sentence can be described in terms of a single Phrase-marker representing its S-structure. For, the postulation of a rule of V-MOVEMENT means that we must recognise at least two different levels of structure in our Theory of Grammar — namely, a level of D-structure (formerly known as ‘Deep Structureʼ) which serves as input to the rule, and a separate level of S-structure which is formed by application of the rule.
- (computing, countable) The formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language.
- (linguistics) The study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language.
Usage notes
The joke plural syntices occasionally occurs in blogs (by false analogy with matrix etc.).
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
set of rules that govern how words are combined
- Albanian: sintaksë (sq) f
- Arabic: بِنَاء جُمْلَة m (bināʔ jumla), نَحْو m (naḥw)
- Armenian: շարահյուսություն (hy) (šarahyusutʻyun)
- Azerbaijani: sintaksis
- Belarusian: сі́нтаксіс m (síntaksis), сы́нтаксіс m (sýntaksis)
- Bulgarian: синта́ксис (bg) m (sintáksis)
- Burmese: အထားအသို (my) (a.hta:a.sui)
- Catalan: sintaxi (ca) f
- Cebuano: hanaysay
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 句法 (geoi3 faat3)
- Hokkien: 句法 (kù-hoat)
- Mandarin: 句法 (zh) (jùfǎ)
- Czech: syntax (cs) f
- Danish: syntaks (da) c
- Dutch: syntaxis (nl) f
- Esperanto: sintakso
- Estonian: süntaks
- Finnish: lauseoppi (fi), syntaksi (fi)
- French: syntaxe (fr) f
- Galician: sintaxe f
- Georgian: სინტაქსი (sinṭaksi)
- German: Syntax (de) f, Satzbau (de) m
- Greek: συντακτικό (el) n (syntaktikó), σύνταξη (el) f (sýntaxi)
- Ancient: σύνταξις f (súntaxis)
- Hebrew: תַּחְבִּיר (he) m (takhbír)
- Hindi: वाक्यरचना (hi) f (vākyaracnā)
- Hungarian: szintaxis (hu)
- Icelandic: setningafræði (is) f, orðskipunarfræði f (dated)
- Indonesian: sintaksis (id)
- Irish: comhréir f
- Italian: sintassi (it) f
- Japanese: 統語論 (ja) (とうごろん, tōgoron), 構文論 (こうぶんろん, kōbunron), 統辞論 (とうじろん, tōjiron), シンタックス (shintakkusu)
- Kazakh: синтаксис (sintaksis)
- Khmer: វាក្យសម្ពន្ធ (viəkyaʼ sɑmpŭən)
- Korean: 통어론(統語論) (tong'eoron), 구문론(構文論) (ko) (gumullon), 통사론(統辭論) (ko) (tongsaron), 신택스 (sintaekseu)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: sentaks (ku)
- Kyrgyz: синтаксис (ky) (sintaksis)
- Lao: ວາກຍະສຳພັນ (wāk nya sam phan)
- Latin: syntaxis f
- Latvian: sintakse f
- Lithuanian: sintaksė (lt) f
- Luxembourgish: Syntax f
- Macedonian: синтакса f (sintaksa)
- Malay: sintaksis (ms)
- Maori: wetereo, tātaikupu
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: өгүүлбэр зүй (ögüülber züj)
- Mongolian: ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ
ᠵᠦᠢ (ögülebüri ǰüi)
- Nepali: वाक्यपद्धति (wākyapaddhati), वाक्यरचना (wākyaracanā), वाक्यनिर्माण (wākyanirmāṇ)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: syntaks m
- Nynorsk: syntaks m
- Occitan: sintaxi (oc) f
- Pashto: نحو (ps) f (nahva), سينټکس m (sinṭiks)
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: نَحْو (fa) (nahv)
- Polish: składnia (pl) f, syntaksa f, syntaktyka f
- Portuguese: sintaxe (pt) f
- Romanian: sintaxă (ro) f
- Russian: си́нтаксис (ru) m (síntaksis)
- Scots: seentax
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: сѝнтакса f, скла̀дња f
- Roman: sìntaksa (sh) f, sklàdnja (sh) f
- Slovak: syntax f
- Slovene: skladnja (sl), sintaksa (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: syntaksa f
- Spanish: sintaxis (es) f
- Swahili: sintaksia
- Swedish: syntax (sv) c, satslära (sv) c
- Tagalog: palaugnayan
- Tajik: синтаксис (tg) (sintaksis), наҳв (nahv)
- Thai: วากยสัมพันธ์ (wâak-gà-yá-sǎm-pan)
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: sözdizimi (tr), sentaks (tr)
- Turkmen: sintaksis
- Ukrainian: си́нтаксис m (sýntaksys)
- Urdu: نَحْو (nahv)
- Uyghur: سىنتاكسىس (sintaksis)
- Uzbek: sintaksis (uz)
- Vietnamese: cú pháp (vi) (句法)
- Welsh: cystrawen f
- Yiddish: סינטאַקס m (sintaks)
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study of the structure of phrases and sentences
- Armenian: please add this translation if you can
- Belarusian: сі́нтаксіс m (síntaksis), сы́нтаксіс m (sýntaksis)
- Bulgarian: синта́ксис (bg) m (sintáksis)
- Cebuano: hanaysay
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 句法學/句法学 (geoi3 faat3 hok6), 語法學/语法学 (jyu5 faat3 hok6)
- Mandarin: 句法學/句法学 (zh) (jùfǎxué), 語法學/语法学 (zh) (yǔfǎxué)
- Czech: syntax (cs) f, syntaxe f
- Dutch: zinsleer (nl) f, syntaxis (nl) f
- Estonian: please add this translation if you can
- Faroese: orðalagslæra f
- Finnish: lauseoppi (fi), syntaksi (fi)
- French: syntaxe (fr) f
- Georgian: სინტაქსი (sinṭaksi)
- German: Satzlehre (de) f, Syntax (de) f
- Greek: συντακτικό (el) n (syntaktikó)
- Hungarian: mondattan (hu)
- Icelandic: setningafræði (is) f, (dated) orðskipunarfræði f
- Irish: comhréir f
- Japanese: 統語論 (ja) (とうごろん, tōgoron), 構文論 (こうぶんろん, kōbunron), 統辞論 (とうじろん, tōjiron), シンタックス (shintakkusu)
- Khmer: វាក្យសម្ពន្ធ (viəkyaʼ sɑmpŭən)
- Korean: 통사론(統辭論) (ko) (tongsaron), 구문론(構文論) (ko) (gumullon), 문장론(文章論) (ko) (munjangnon), 신택스 (sintaekseu), 월갈 (wolgal), 통어론(統語論) (tong'eoron)
- Lao: please add this translation if you can
- Latin: syntaxis f
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
- Maori: wetereo
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Nepali: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: syntaks m
- Nynorsk: syntaks m
- Persian: نَحو (fa) (nahv)
- Polish: składnia (pl) f, syntaksa f, syntaktyka f
- Portuguese: sintaxe (pt) f
- Romanian: sintaxă (ro) f
- Russian: си́нтаксис (ru) m (síntaksis)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: сѝнтакса f, скла̀дња f
- Roman: sìntaksa (sh) f, sklàdnja (sh) f
- Slovak: syntax f
- Slovene: skladnja (sl)
- Spanish: sintaxis (es) f
- Swahili: sintaksia
- Swedish: syntax (sv) c, grammatik (sv) c
- Tagalog: palaugnayan
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Ukrainian: си́нтаксис m (sýntaksys)
- Vietnamese: cú pháp học (vi)
- Welsh: gwyddor cystrawen f
- Yiddish: סינטאַקס m (sintaks)
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Translations to be checked
See also
See also
Czech
Noun
syntax f
- (linguistics, computing) syntax
- Synonym: syntaxe f
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Slovak
Pronunciation
Noun
syntax f (genitive singular syntaxe, nominative plural syntaxe, genitive plural syntaxí, declension pattern of dlaň)
- syntax (linguistics)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “syntax”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
Noun
syntax c
- a syntax, a (formal) grammar
Declension
References