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English
Etymology
From New Latin syphilis, originally the title of a poem by Girolamo Fracastoro concerning “Syphilus”, a shepherd boy who insulted the Greek god Apollo and was punished by that god with a horrible disease.
Pronunciation
Noun
syphilis (uncountable)
- (pathology) A disease spread via sexual activity, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
- Synonyms: (dated) Cupid's disease, (obsolete) great-pox, (dated) French disease, French gout, French pox, ladies' fever, leprosy, lues, lues venerea, syph
- Hypernyms: STD, VD
- Coordinate terms: clap, gonorrhea
Derived terms
Translations
sexual disease caused by Treponema pallidum
- Arabic: زُهَرِيّ (zuhariyy), مَرَض فِرَنْجِيّ (maraḍ firanjiyy), اَلاِفْرَنْجِيّ (al-ifranjiyy)
- Arikara: čeeníwiš
- Assiniboine: ceȟníbi
- Bulgarian: сифилис m (sifilis)
- Catalan: sífilis m
- Chichewa: chindoko
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 梅毒 (zh) (méidú)
- Czech: syfilis f, příjice (cs) f
- Danish: syfilis c
- Dhivehi: ސިފިލިސް (sifilis)
- Dutch: syfilis (nl) f
- Esperanto: sifiliso
- Estonian: süüfilis
- Faroese: fransósir f pl, syfilis n
- Finnish: syfilis (fi), kuppa (fi)
- French: syphilis (fr) f
- Galician: gálico (gl) m, lúes (gl) f, morbo gálico (gl) m, sífilis (gl) f
- German: Syphilis (de) f
- Greek: σύφιλη (el) f (sýfili)
- Greenlandic: niviarsiapilunneq, syfilisi
- Hawaiian: kaokao
- Hebrew: עַגֶּבֶת (he) m ('agévet)
- Hindi: उपदंश (hi) (updañś)
- Hungarian: szifilisz (hu)
- Icelandic: sárasótt (is) f
- Indonesian: raja singa (id), sifilis (id), lues (id)
- Interlingua: syphilis
- Irish: bolgach fhrancach f
- Italian: sifilide (it) f, lue (it) f
- Japanese: 梅毒 (ja) (ばいどく, baidoku), ジフィリス (shifirisu), 唐瘡 (karagasa)
- Kalmyk: мерәсн (meräsn)
- Kazakh: мерез (merez)
- Korean: 매독(梅毒) (ko) (maedok)
- Koyraboro Senni: masar
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: agire (ku) f
- Latvian: sifiliss m
- Malay: penyakit raja singa
- Maori: pākewakewa, mate pākewakewa
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: тэмбүү (mn) (tembüü)
- Mongolian: ᠲᠡᠮᠪᠦᠦ (tembüü)
- Nandi: takan
- Navajo: cháchʼosh
- Niuean: kafukula
- Norman: chancre m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: syfilis m
- Nynorsk: syfilis m
- Polish: kiła (pl) m, syfilis (pl) m, franca (pl) f, przymiot (pl) m, lues (pl) m
- Portuguese: sífilis (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਆਤਸ਼ਕ (pa) f (ātaśak)
- Quechua: wanthi unquy
- Romanian: sifilis (ro) n
- Russian: си́филис (ru) m (sífilis), сифо́н (ru) m (sifón), генера́л (ru) m (generál)
- Slovak: syfilis (sk) m
- Spanish: sífilis (es) f, gálico (es)
- Swahili: kaswende (sw)
- Swedish: syfilis (sv)
- Tibetan: སེ་མོག (se mog), རྒྱ་ནད (rgya nad)
- Turkish: frengi (tr), sifilis (tr)
- Tuvan: паш (paş)
- Volapük: süfilid
- Yapese: baaydook
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Further reading
French
Pronunciation
Noun
syphilis f (plural syphilis)
- syphilis
Further reading
Interlingua
Noun
syphilis (uncountable)
- syphilis
Latin
Etymology
First used in 1530 by Girolamo Fracastoro, from the name of a mythical first sufferer of the disease, Syphilus.
Noun
syphilis f (genitive syphilidis); third declension
- (New Latin, pathology) syphilis
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Synonyms
- luēs, luēs venerea, pudendagra, morbus Gallicus, scabiēs Gallica, morbus Neapolītānus, morbus Hispānicus, scabiēs Hispānica, morbus Indicus, morbus Ītalus, morbus Ītalicus, luēs Hispānica, luēs Gallica, luēs Neapolītāna