szörnyed

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

First attested in 1792. From szörny (monster) +‎ -ed (verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Verb

szörnyed

  1. (intransitive) to be shocked or horrified
    Synonyms: borzad, elborzad, megrémül, megdöbben, elképed
Usage notes

This form mostly occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

Conjugation
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ szörnyed in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Etymology 2

szörny (monster) +‎ -ed (possessive suffix)

Noun

szörnyed

  1. second-person singular single-possession possessive of szörny
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative szörnyed
accusative szörnyedet
dative szörnyednek
instrumental szörnyeddel
causal-final szörnyedért
translative szörnyeddé
terminative szörnyedig
essive-formal szörnyedként
essive-modal szörnyedül
inessive szörnyedben
superessive szörnyeden
adessive szörnyednél
illative szörnyedbe
sublative szörnyedre
allative szörnyedhez
elative szörnyedből
delative szörnyedről
ablative szörnyedtől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
szörnyedé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
szörnyedéi

Further reading

  • (to be shocked or horrified): szörnyed in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN