szar

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See also: szár

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarɜ (excrement, shit).

Pronunciation

Noun

szar (countable and uncountable, plural szarok)

  1. (vulgar) shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel)
    A csatornában úszik a szar.The canal is flowing with shit.
  2. (slang) shit (worthless unnamed thing)
    Mit kezdjek ezzel a sok szarral?What should I do with all this shit?

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative szar szarok
accusative szart szarokat
dative szarnak szaroknak
instrumental szarral szarokkal
causal-final szarért szarokért
translative szarrá szarokká
terminative szarig szarokig
essive-formal szarként szarokként
essive-modal
inessive szarban szarokban
superessive szaron szarokon
adessive szarnál szaroknál
illative szarba szarokba
sublative szarra szarokra
allative szarhoz szarokhoz
elative szarból szarokból
delative szarról szarokról
ablative szartól szaroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
szaré szaroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
szaréi szarokéi
Possessive forms of szar
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. szarom szaraim
2nd person sing. szarod szaraid
3rd person sing. szara szarai
1st person plural szarunk szaraink
2nd person plural szarotok szaraitok
3rd person plural szaruk szaraik

Derived terms

Compound words

Adjective

szar (comparative szarabb, superlative legszarabb)

  1. (slang) bad, shitty
    Szar hangulata van ma.She's in a shitty mood today.
    • 2000, Róbert Bérczesi (lyrics and music), “Lidocain”, in Hiperkarma, performed by Hiperkarma:
      A vakerom szar, de a haverod vagyok, / És a haverok a végén mindig győznek.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

Verb

szar

  1. (transitive) chiefly used in leszar

Usage notes

This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

  • szar (…) le, le … szarleszar

Conjugation

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Related terms

References

  1. ^ Entry #938 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ szar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • szar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN