szeroki

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Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish szyroki.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʂɛˈrɔ.ki/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ʂɛˈrɔ.ki/, /ʂeˈrɔ.ki/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔki
  • Syllabification: sze‧ro‧ki

Adjective

szeroki (comparative szerszy, superlative najszerszy, derived adverb szeroko)

  1. wide, broad (having a large physical extent from side to side)
    Synonym: rozległy
    Antonym: wąski
  2. wide, broad (large in scope)
    Synonyms: obszerny, rozciągły
    Antonym: wąski
  3. wide, broad (having a large transverse dimension in relation to objects, objects of the same type)
  4. (of clothes) wide; loose
    Synonym: luźny
  5. wide (stretching far, i.e. of the sea)
  6. (obsolete, of someone's voice) booming

Declension

Derived terms

adverbs
interjections
nouns
verbs
adverbs
verbs

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: шеро́кїй (šerókij)

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), szeroki is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 30 times in scientific texts, 21 times in news, 65 times in essays, 21 times in fiction, and 7 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 144 times, making it the 409th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “szeroki”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 577

Further reading

  • szeroki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • szeroki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “szeroki”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • SZEROKI”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 04.01.2010
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “szeroki”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “szeroki”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “szeroki”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 606