szigor

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1808. Back-formation from szigorodik. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

szigor (plural szigorok)

  1. rigor, austerity, strictness

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative szigor szigorok
accusative szigort szigorokat
dative szigornak szigoroknak
instrumental szigorral szigorokkal
causal-final szigorért szigorokért
translative szigorrá szigorokká
terminative szigorig szigorokig
essive-formal szigorként szigorokként
essive-modal — —
inessive szigorban szigorokban
superessive szigoron szigorokon
adessive szigornál szigoroknál
illative szigorba szigorokba
sublative szigorra szigorokra
allative szigorhoz szigorokhoz
elative szigorból szigorokból
delative szigorról szigorokról
ablative szigortól szigoroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		szigoré szigoroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		szigoréi szigorokéi
Possessive forms of szigor
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. szigorom szigoraim
2nd person sing. szigorod szigoraid
3rd person sing. szigora szigorai
1st person plural szigorunk szigoraink
2nd person plural szigorotok szigoraitok
3rd person plural szigoruk szigoraik

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ szigor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • szigor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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