szirup
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Hungarian
Etymology
A wanderword. Via Medieval Latin siruppus, syrupus, from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “a drink, beverage, wine, coffee, syrup”), from شَرِبَ (šariba, “to drink”). Compare German Sirup, French sirop, Italian sciroppo.
Pronunciation
Noun
szirup (plural szirupok)
- (cooking) syrup (a thick liquid with a high sugar content)
- (medicine) syrup (a medicinal preparation)
- (figuratively, rare, derogatory) treacle (cloying sentimentality in behavior or in a literary composition)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | szirup | szirupok |
| accusative | szirupot | szirupokat |
| dative | szirupnak | szirupoknak |
| instrumental | sziruppal | szirupokkal |
| causal-final | szirupért | szirupokért |
| translative | sziruppá | szirupokká |
| terminative | szirupig | szirupokig |
| essive-formal | szirupként | szirupokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | szirupban | szirupokban |
| superessive | szirupon | szirupokon |
| adessive | szirupnál | szirupoknál |
| illative | szirupba | szirupokba |
| sublative | szirupra | szirupokra |
| allative | sziruphoz | szirupokhoz |
| elative | szirupból | szirupokból |
| delative | szirupról | szirupokról |
| ablative | sziruptól | szirupoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
szirupé | szirupoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
szirupéi | szirupokéi |
| Possessive forms of szirup | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | szirupom | szirupjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | szirupod | szirupjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | szirupja | szirupjai |
| 1st person plural | szirupunk | szirupjaink |
| 2nd person plural | szirupotok | szirupjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | szirupjuk | szirupjaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- ^ szirup in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- szirup in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN