szánt

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

szánt

  1. (transitive) to plow, plough (use a plough on to prepare for planting)
Conjugation
conjugation of szánt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. szántok szántasz szánt szántunk szántotok szántanak
Def. szántom szántod szántja szántjuk szántjátok szántják
2nd-p. o. szántalak ―
Past Indef. szántottam szántottál szántott szántottunk szántottatok szántottak
Def. szántottam szántottad szántotta szántottuk szántottátok szántották
2nd-p. o. szántottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. szántani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. szánték szántál szánta szántánk szántátok szántának
Def. szántám szántád szántá szántánk szántátok szánták
2nd-p. o. szántálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. szánt vala, szántott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. szántandok szántandasz szántand szántandunk szántandotok szántandanak
Def. szántandom szántandod szántandja szántandjuk szántandjátok szántandják
2nd-p. o. szántandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. szántanék szántanál szántana szántanánk szántanátok szántanának
Def. szántanám szántanád szántaná szántanánk
(or szántanók) 		szántanátok szántanák
2nd-p. o. szántanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szántott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. szántsak szánts or
szántsál 		szántson szántsunk szántsatok szántsanak
Def. szántsam szántsd or
szántsad 		szántsa szántsuk szántsátok szántsák
2nd-p. o. szántsalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szántott légyen
Infinitive szántani szántanom szántanod szántania szántanunk szántanotok szántaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
szántás szántó szántott szántandó szántva (szántván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of szánt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. szánthatok szánthatsz szánthat szánthatunk szánthattok szánthatnak
Def. szánthatom szánthatod szánthatja szánthatjuk szánthatjátok szánthatják
2nd-p. o. szánthatlak ―
Past Indef. szánthattam szánthattál szánthatott szánthattunk szánthattatok szánthattak
Def. szánthattam szánthattad szánthatta szánthattuk szánthattátok szánthatták
2nd-p. o. szánthattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. szánthaték szánthatál szánthata szánthatánk szánthatátok szánthatának
Def. szánthatám szánthatád szánthatá szánthatánk szánthatátok szánthaták
2nd-p. o. szánthatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. szánthat vala, szánthatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. szánthatandok
or szántandhatok 		szánthatandasz
or szántandhatsz 		szánthatand
or szántandhat 		szánthatandunk
or szántandhatunk 		szánthatandotok
or szántandhattok 		szánthatandanak
or szántandhatnak
Def. szánthatandom
or szántandhatom 		szánthatandod
or szántandhatod 		szánthatandja
or szántandhatja 		szánthatandjuk
or szántandhatjuk 		szánthatandjátok
or szántandhatjátok 		szánthatandják
or szántandhatják
2nd-p. o. szánthatandalak
or szántandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. szánthatnék szánthatnál szánthatna szánthatnánk szánthatnátok szánthatnának
Def. szánthatnám szánthatnád szánthatná szánthatnánk
(or szánthatnók) 		szánthatnátok szánthatnák
2nd-p. o. szánthatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. szánthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. szánthassak szánthass or
szánthassál 		szánthasson szánthassunk szánthassatok szánthassanak
Def. szánthassam szánthasd or
szánthassad 		szánthassa szánthassuk szánthassátok szánthassák
2nd-p. o. szánthassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. szánthatott légyen
Inf. (szánthatni) (szánthatnom) (szánthatnod) (szánthatnia) (szánthatnunk) (szánthatnotok) (szánthatniuk)
Positive adjective szántható Neg. adj. szánthatatlan Adv. part. (szánthatva / szánthatván)
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Etymology 2

szán +‎ -t (past-tense and past-participle suffix)

Verb

szánt

  1. third-person singular indicative past indefinite of szán
    Apám mérnöknek szánt engem. ― My father intended me to become an engineer.

Participle

szánt

  1. past participle of szán: for, intended, meant, destined, allotted (for something: -ra/-re, for someone: -nak/-nek)
    fogyasztásra szánt termékek ― products intended for consumption
    eladásra szánt termékek ― products for sale
    a gyerekeknek szánt ajándékok ― gifts meant for the children
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative szánt szántak
accusative szántat szántakat
dative szántnak szántaknak
instrumental szánttal szántakkal
causal-final szántért szántakért
translative szánttá szántakká
terminative szántig szántakig
essive-formal szántként szántakként
essive-modal — —
inessive szántban szántakban
superessive szánton szántakon
adessive szántnál szántaknál
illative szántba szántakba
sublative szántra szántakra
allative szánthoz szántakhoz
elative szántból szántakból
delative szántról szántakról
ablative szánttól szántaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		szánté szántaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		szántéi szántakéi

Further reading

  • (to plow): szánt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (destined for): szánt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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