sévir

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See also: sevir

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin saevīre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se.viʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

sévir

  1. (intransitive) to crack down, clamp down
    Il faut sévir contre cet abus.We must crack down on this abuse.
    Les lois ne sauraient trop sévir contre ce genre de crimes.The laws cannot be harsh enough on this sort of crime.
  2. (intransitive, of war, storm, etc.) to rage
  3. (intransitive, of disease, poverty, etc.) to be rife
    • 1931, Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : le Problème de la natalité, Paris: Librairie Hachette:
      Faut-il s’étonner si, en une population aussi entichée de ses habitudes, la mortalité puerpérale et la mortalité infantile sévissent au delà des moyennes connues !
      Should we be surprised that, given a population so besotted with its old habits, puerperal mortality and infantile mortality are rife beyond known averages?
  4. (intransitive, of policy, belief, etc.) to hold sway
    • 2021 July 3, “La France reprend sa coopération avec l’armée malienne”, in Le Monde:
      « La France reste pleinement engagée, avec ses alliés européens et américains, aux côtés des pays sahéliens et des missions internationales », pour combattre les groupes djihadistes qui sévissent au Sahel, a conclu, vendredi, le ministère des armées dans son communiqué.
      "France remains fully engaged, along with its European and American allies, at the side of the Sahel countries and international missions" to combat the jihadist groups that hold sway in the Sahel, the Army Minister concluded Friday in her communiqué.

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Further reading

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