sín
sín
sín
Reflexive pronouns - Afturbent fornavn | |
---|---|
Singular (eintal), Plural (fleirtal) | 3. m, f, n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | — |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | seg |
Dative (hvørjumfall) | sær |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | sín |
Old Norse sínn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz.
sín
Possessive pronoun - ognarfornavn | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular (eintal) | m | f | n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | sín | sín | sítt |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | sína | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | sínum | síni / sínari | sínum |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | (síns) | (sínar) | (síns) |
Plural (fleirtal) | m | f | n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | sínir | sínar | síni |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | sínar | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | sínum | ||
Genitive (hvørsfall) | (sína) |
sín (plural sínek)
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sín | sínek |
accusative | sínt | síneket |
dative | sínnek | síneknek |
instrumental | sínnel | sínekkel |
causal-final | sínért | sínekért |
translative | sínné | sínekké |
terminative | sínig | sínekig |
essive-formal | sínként | sínekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sínben | sínekben |
superessive | sínen | síneken |
adessive | sínnél | síneknél |
illative | sínbe | sínekbe |
sublative | sínre | sínekre |
allative | sínhez | sínekhez |
elative | sínből | sínekből |
delative | sínről | sínekről |
ablative | síntől | sínektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
síné | síneké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sínéi | sínekéi |
Possessive forms of sín | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sínem | sínjeim |
2nd person sing. | síned | sínjeid |
3rd person sing. | sínje | sínjei |
1st person plural | sínünk | sínjeink |
2nd person plural | sínetek | sínjeitek |
3rd person plural | sínjük | sínjeik |
sín
sín
Declension of sín | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | - | - | - | - |
accusative | sig, sik† | sig, sik† | sig, sik† | sig, sik† |
dative | sér | sér | sér | sér |
genitive | sín | sín | sín | sín |
sín
Possessive pronouns (eignarfornöfn) | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | sinn | sín | sitt | sínir | sínar | sín | |
accusative | sinn | sína | sitt | sína | sínar | sín | |
dative | sínum | sinni | sínu | sínum | sínum | sínum | |
genitive | síns | sinnar | síns | sinna | sinna | sinna |
From Middle Irish sínid, from Proto-Celtic *sīnīti, from the same root as *sīros (“long”) (compare Old Irish sír, Welsh hir), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“late, long”) (compare Sanskrit साय (sāyá, “evening”), Latin sērus (“late”), Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (seiþus, “late”).
sín (present analytic síneann, future analytic sínfidh, verbal noun síneadh, past participle sínte)
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
From Old French signe, seing (“sign; mark; signature”), from Latin signum (“a mark; sign; token”). Doublet of séan.
sín f (genitive singular síne, nominative plural síneacha)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
sín f
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sín | shín after an, tsín |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
From Proto-Celtic *sīnā (“weather”). Cognate with Welsh hin and Breton hinon (“good weather”).[1]
sín f (genitive síne, nominative plural sína)
Often, but not always, with negative connotations.
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | sínL | sínL | sínaH |
Vocative | sínL | sínL | sínaH |
Accusative | sínN | sínL | sínaH |
Genitive | síneH | sínL | sínN |
Dative | sínL | sínaib | sínaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
sín | ṡín | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
sín
sín