From Old Norse súpa, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sewb- (“to pour out”).
súpa (third person singular past indicative seyp, third person plural past indicative supu, supine sopið)
| Conjugation of súpa (group v-40) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | súpa | |
| supine | sopið | |
| participle (a26)1 | súpandi | sopin |
| present | past | |
| first singular | súpi | seyp |
| second singular | sýpur | seypst |
| third singular | sýpur | seyp |
| plural | súpa | supu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | súp! | |
| plural | súpið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
First attested in the 17th century. Probably at least partially a loanword from Middle Low German sope, from Old Saxon *sopo, from Proto-Germanic *supô.
súpa f (genitive singular súpu, nominative plural súpur)
| Declension of súpa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | súpa | súpan | súpur | súpurnar |
| accusative | súpu | súpuna | súpur | súpurnar |
| dative | súpu | súpunni | súpum | súpunum |
| genitive | súpu | súpunnar | súpa/súpna | súpanna/súpnanna |
From Old Norse súpa, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną.
súpa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative saup, third-person plural past indicative supu, supine sopið)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að súpa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
sopið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
súpandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég sýp | við súpum | present (nútíð) |
ég súpi | við súpum |
| þú sýpur | þið súpið | þú súpir | þið súpið | ||
| hann, hún, það sýpur | þeir, þær, þau súpa | hann, hún, það súpi | þeir, þær, þau súpi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég saup | við supum | past (þátíð) |
ég sypi | við sypum |
| þú saupst | þið supuð | þú sypir | þið sypuð | ||
| hann, hún, það saup | þeir, þær, þau supu | hann, hún, það sypi | þeir, þær, þau sypu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
súp (þú) | súpið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| súptu | súpiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
sopinn | sopin | sopið | sopnir | sopnar | sopin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
sopinn | sopna | sopið | sopna | sopnar | sopin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
sopnum | sopinni | sopnu | sopnum | sopnum | sopnum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
sopins | sopinnar | sopins | sopinna | sopinna | sopinna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
sopni | sopna | sopna | sopnu | sopnu | sopnu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
sopna | sopnu | sopna | sopnu | sopnu | sopnu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
sopna | sopnu | sopna | sopnu | sopnu | sopnu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
sopna | sopnu | sopna | sopnu | sopnu | sopnu | |
From Proto-Germanic *sūpaną.
súpa (singular past indicative saup, plural past indicative supu, past participle sopinn)
| infinitive | súpa | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | súpandi | |
| past participle | sopinn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | sýp | saup |
| 2nd-person singular | sýpr | saupt |
| 3rd-person singular | sýpr | saup |
| 1st-person plural | súpum | supum |
| 2nd-person plural | súpið | supuð |
| 3rd-person plural | súpa | supu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | súpa | sypa |
| 2nd-person singular | súpir | sypir |
| 3rd-person singular | súpi | sypi |
| 1st-person plural | súpim | sypim |
| 2nd-person plural | súpið | sypið |
| 3rd-person plural | súpi | sypi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | súp | |
| 1st-person plural | súpum | |
| 2nd-person plural | súpið | |
| infinitive | súpask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | súpandisk | |
| past participle | sopizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | súpumk | supumk |
| 2nd-person singular | sýpsk | saupzk |
| 3rd-person singular | sýpsk | saupsk |
| 1st-person plural | súpumsk | supumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | súpizk | supuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | súpask | supusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | súpumk | sypumk |
| 2nd-person singular | súpisk | sypisk |
| 3rd-person singular | súpisk | sypisk |
| 1st-person plural | súpimsk | sypimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | súpizk | sypizk |
| 3rd-person plural | súpisk | sypisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | súpsk | |
| 1st-person plural | súpumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | súpizk | |