tél m (plural téls)
From Proto-Uralic *tälwä (“winter”). Cognates include Southern Mansi тӓ̄л (tǟl), Northern Mansi та̄л (tāl), Moksha тяла (ťala), Erzya теле (ťeľe), Finnish talvi and Estonian talv.
tél (plural telek)
Adverbs of temporal nouns (see also: Appendix:Hungarian words of time) | |
---|---|
no suffix (the noun can act as an adverb) |
nappal (“daytime”), reggel (“early morning”), délelőtt (“late morning”), délután (“afternoon”), este (“evening”), éjjel / éjszaka (“night”), and vasárnap (“Sunday”) |
-kor (“at”) | pirkadat / virradat (“dawn”), napkelte (“sunrise”), napnyugta (“sunset”), alkonyat (“dusk”), szürkület (“twilight”), éjfél (“midnight”), hours and minutes, and the names of holidays (húsvét (“Easter”) etc.) |
-ban/-ben (“in”) | dél (“noon”), hajnal (“daybreak”), names of months (január–december) and hónap (“month”), évszak (“season”), év (“year”) and specific years, évtized (“decade”) and longer periods |
-n/-on/-en/-ön (“on”) | days of the week (hétfő–szombat) except Sunday, days of the month (elseje (“1st”), másodika (“2nd”) etc.), nap (“day”), hét (“week”), nyár (“summer”), and tél (“winter”) |
-val/-vel (“with”, assimilated: -szal/-szel) | tavasz (“spring”), ősz (“autumn, fall”) |
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tél | telek |
accusative | telet | teleket |
dative | télnek | teleknek |
instrumental | téllel | telekkel |
causal-final | télért | telekért |
translative | téllé | telekké |
terminative | télig | telekig |
essive-formal | télként | telekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | télben | telekben |
superessive | télen | teleken |
adessive | télnél | teleknél |
illative | télbe | telekbe |
sublative | télre | telekre |
allative | télhez | telekhez |
elative | télből | telekből |
delative | télről | telekről |
ablative | téltől | telektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
télé | teleké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
téléi | telekéi |
Possessive forms of tél | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | telem | teleim |
2nd person sing. | teled | teleid |
3rd person sing. | tele | telei |
1st person plural | telünk | teleink |
2nd person plural | teletek | teleitek |
3rd person plural | telük | teleik |