töpreng

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Hungarian

Etymology

From the töpör- stem of töpörödik (“to shrivel, wizen”) +‎ -eng (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

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Verb

töpreng

  1. (intransitive) to wonder, ponder, reflect, ruminate, brood (on/over something -n/-on/-en/-ön) (to think deeply and at length)
    Synonyms: elgondolkodik, tűnődik, elmélkedik, tépelődik
    Azon töprengtem, hogy mihez kezdjek az életemmel.
    I was ruminating over what I should do with my life.
    • 1930, Dezső Kosztolányi, Öngyilkos‎:
      Azon töprengett, fájdalmas-e a halál, s meddig tart az, míg a lélek eltávozik a test kapuján?
      He wondered whether death was painful and how long it took for the soul to leave the gate of the body?

Conjugation

conjugation of töpreng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. töprengek töprengesz töpreng töprengünk töprengetek or
töprengtek 		töprengenek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. töprengtem töprengtél töprengett töprengtünk töprengtetek töprengtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. töprengeni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. töprengék töprengél töprenge töprengénk töprengétek töprengének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. töpreng vala, töprengett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. töprengendek töprengendesz töprengend töprengendünk töprengendetek töprengendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. töprengenék töprengenél töprengene töprengenénk töprengenétek töprengenének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. töprengett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. töprengjek töprengj or
töprengjél 		töprengjen töprengjünk töprengjetek töprengjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. töprengett légyen
Infinitive töprengeni töprengenem töprengened töprengenie töprengenünk töprengenetek töprengeniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
töprengés töprengő töprengett ― töprengve (töprengvén)
potential conjugation of töpreng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. töprenghetek töprenghetsz töprenghet töprenghetünk töprenghettek töprenghetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. töprenghettem töprenghettél töprenghetett töprenghettünk töprenghettetek töprenghettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. töprengheték töprenghetél töprenghete töprengheténk töprenghetétek töprenghetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. töprenghet vala, töprenghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. töprenghetendek
or töprengandhatok 		töprenghetendesz
or töprengandhatsz 		töprenghetend
or töprengandhat 		töprenghetendünk
or töprengandhatunk 		töprenghetendetek
or töprengandhattok 		töprenghetendenek
or töprengandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. töprenghetnék töprenghetnél töprenghetne töprenghetnénk töprenghetnétek töprenghetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. töprenghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. töprenghessek töprenghess or
töprenghessél 		töprenghessen töprenghessünk töprenghessetek töprenghessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. töprenghetett légyen
Inf. (töprenghetni) (töprenghetnem) (töprenghetned) (töprenghetnie) (töprenghetnünk) (töprenghetnetek) (töprenghetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (töprenghetve / töprenghetvén)

or

conjugation of töpreng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. töprengek töprengsz töpreng töprengünk töprengtek töprengnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. töprengtem töprengtél töprengett töprengtünk töprengtetek töprengtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. töprengni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. töprengék töprengél töprenge töprengénk töprengétek töprengének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. töpreng vala, töprengett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. töprengendek töprengendesz töprengend töprengendünk töprengendetek töprengendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. töprengnék töprengnél töprengne töprengnénk töprengnétek töprengnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. töprengett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. töprengjek töprengj or
töprengjél 		töprengjen töprengjünk töprengjetek töprengjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. töprengett légyen
Infinitive töprengni töprengnem töprengned töprengnie töprengnünk töprengnetek töprengniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
töprengés töprengő töprengett ― töprengve (töprengvén)
potential conjugation of töpreng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. töprenghetek töprenghetsz töprenghet töprenghetünk töprenghettek töprenghetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. töprenghettem töprenghettél töprenghetett töprenghettünk töprenghettetek töprenghettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. töprengheték töprenghetél töprenghete töprengheténk töprenghetétek töprenghetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. töprenghet vala, töprenghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. töprenghetendek
or töprengandhatok 		töprenghetendesz
or töprengandhatsz 		töprenghetend
or töprengandhat 		töprenghetendünk
or töprengandhatunk 		töprenghetendetek
or töprengandhattok 		töprenghetendenek
or töprengandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. töprenghetnék töprenghetnél töprenghetne töprenghetnénk töprenghetnétek töprenghetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. töprenghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. töprenghessek töprenghess or
töprenghessél 		töprenghessen töprenghessünk töprenghessetek töprenghessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. töprenghetett légyen
Inf. (töprenghetni) (töprenghetnem) (töprenghetned) (töprenghetnie) (töprenghetnünk) (töprenghetnetek) (töprenghetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (töprenghetve / töprenghetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ töpreng in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
  3. ^ töpreng in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • töpreng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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