tör + -ik (ancient middle-voice marking suffix)
törik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | török | törsz | törik | törünk | törtök | törnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | törtem | törtél | tört | törtünk | törtetek | törtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. törni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | törék | törél | töre | törénk | törétek | törének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. törik vala, tört vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | törendek | törendesz | törend | törendünk | törendetek | törendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | törnék | törnél | törne | törnénk | törnétek | törnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tört volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | törjek | törj or törjél |
törjön | törjünk | törjetek | törjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tört légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | törni | törnöm | törnöd | törnie | törnünk | törnötök | törniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
törés | törő | tört or törött | ― | törve (törvén) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | törhetek | törhetsz | törhet | törhetünk | törhettek | törhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | törhettem | törhettél | törhetett | törhettünk | törhettetek | törhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | törheték | törhetél | törhete | törheténk | törhetétek | törhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. törhet vala, törhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | törhetendek or törandhatok |
törhetendesz or törandhatsz |
törhetend or törandhat |
törhetendünk or törandhatunk |
törhetendetek or törandhattok |
törhetendenek or törandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | törhetnék | törhetnél | törhetne | törhetnénk | törhetnétek | törhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. törhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | törhessek | törhess or törhessél |
törhessen | törhessünk | törhessetek | törhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. törhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (törhetni) | (törhetnem) | (törhetned) | (törhetnie) | (törhetnünk) | (törhetnetek) | (törhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (törhetve / törhetvén) | ||||
The regular past participle of törik is törött, unless there is an adverbial phrase or verbal prefix modifying its meaning, in which case tört is more common. For example:
(With verbal prefixes):
törik