túr

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "tur"

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːr

Etymology 1

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric.[1]

Verb

túr

  1. (transitive) to dig (to move earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole)
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to root about (to turn up or dig with the snout)
  3. (transitive) to rummage
Conjugation
conjugation of túr
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. túrok túrsz túr túrunk túrtok túrnak
Def. túrom túrod túrja túrjuk túrjátok túrják
2nd-p. o. túrlak ―
Past Indef. túrtam túrtál túrt túrtunk túrtatok túrtak
Def. túrtam túrtad túrta túrtuk túrtátok túrták
2nd-p. o. túrtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. túrni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. túrék túrál túra túránk túrátok túrának
Def. túrám túrád túrá túránk túrátok túrák
2nd-p. o. túrálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. túr vala, túrt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. túrandok túrandasz túrand túrandunk túrandotok túrandanak
Def. túrandom túrandod túrandja túrandjuk túrandjátok túrandják
2nd-p. o. túrandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. túrnék túrnál túrna túrnánk túrnátok túrnának
Def. túrnám túrnád túrná túrnánk
(or túrnók) 		túrnátok túrnák
2nd-p. o. túrnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. túrt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. túrjak túrj or
túrjál 		túrjon túrjunk túrjatok túrjanak
Def. túrjam túrd or
túrjad 		túrja túrjuk túrjátok túrják
2nd-p. o. túrjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. túrt légyen
Infinitive túrni túrnom túrnod túrnia túrnunk túrnotok túrniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
túrás túró túrt túrandó túrva (túrván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of túr
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. túrhatok túrhatsz túrhat túrhatunk túrhattok túrhatnak
Def. túrhatom túrhatod túrhatja túrhatjuk túrhatjátok túrhatják
2nd-p. o. túrhatlak ―
Past Indef. túrhattam túrhattál túrhatott túrhattunk túrhattatok túrhattak
Def. túrhattam túrhattad túrhatta túrhattuk túrhattátok túrhatták
2nd-p. o. túrhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. túrhaték túrhatál túrhata túrhatánk túrhatátok túrhatának
Def. túrhatám túrhatád túrhatá túrhatánk túrhatátok túrhaták
2nd-p. o. túrhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. túrhat vala, túrhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. túrhatandok
or túrandhatok 		túrhatandasz
or túrandhatsz 		túrhatand
or túrandhat 		túrhatandunk
or túrandhatunk 		túrhatandotok
or túrandhattok 		túrhatandanak
or túrandhatnak
Def. túrhatandom
or túrandhatom 		túrhatandod
or túrandhatod 		túrhatandja
or túrandhatja 		túrhatandjuk
or túrandhatjuk 		túrhatandjátok
or túrandhatjátok 		túrhatandják
or túrandhatják
2nd-p. o. túrhatandalak
or túrandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. túrhatnék túrhatnál túrhatna túrhatnánk túrhatnátok túrhatnának
Def. túrhatnám túrhatnád túrhatná túrhatnánk
(or túrhatnók) 		túrhatnátok túrhatnák
2nd-p. o. túrhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. túrhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. túrhassak túrhass or
túrhassál 		túrhasson túrhassunk túrhassatok túrhassanak
Def. túrhassam túrhasd or
túrhassad 		túrhassa túrhassuk túrhassátok túrhassák
2nd-p. o. túrhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. túrhatott légyen
Inf. (túrhatni) (túrhatnom) (túrhatnod) (túrhatnia) (túrhatnunk) (túrhatnotok) (túrhatniuk)
Positive adjective túrható Neg. adj. túrhatatlan Adv. part. (túrhatva / túrhatván)
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

túr (plural túrok)

  1. (archaic) injury (from harness, yoke, or saddle)
    Synonyms: sérülés, seb, sebesülés, feltörés
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative túr túrok
accusative túrt túrokat
dative túrnak túroknak
instrumental túrral túrokkal
causal-final túrért túrokért
translative túrrá túrokká
terminative túrig túrokig
essive-formal túrként túrokként
essive-modal — —
inessive túrban túrokban
superessive túron túrokon
adessive túrnál túroknál
illative túrba túrokba
sublative túrra túrokra
allative túrhoz túrokhoz
elative túrból túrokból
delative túrról túrokról
ablative túrtól túroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		túré túroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		túréi túrokéi
Possessive forms of túr
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. túrom túrjaim
2nd person sing. túrod túrjaid
3rd person sing. túrja túrjai
1st person plural túrunk túrjaink
2nd person plural túrotok túrjaitok
3rd person plural túrjuk túrjaik
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ túr in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • (to dig, root about, rummage): túr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ( injury from harness, yoke, or saddle): túr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Anagrams

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Noun

túr m (genitive singular túrs, nominative plural túrar)

  1. trip, short journey, tour
    Synonyms: ferð, för
  2. period, menstruation
    Synonyms: tíðir, blæðingar
    Hún er á túr. ― She's having her period.

Declension

Declension of túr (masculine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative túr túrinn túrar túrarnir
accusative túr túrinn túra túrana
dative túr túrnum túrum túrunum
genitive túrs túrsins túra túranna

Derived terms

terms derived from túr meaning trip
terms derived from túr meaning menstruation

Anagrams

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Anglo-Norman (compare Scottish Gaelic tùr), from Old French tor, from Latin turris.

Noun

túr m (genitive singular túir, nominative plural túir)

  1. tower
Declension
Declension of túr (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative túr túir
vocative a thúir a thúra
genitive túir túr
dative túr túir
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an túr na túir
genitive an túir na dtúr
dative leis an túr
don túr 		leis na túir
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

túr m (genitive singular túir, nominative plural túrtha)

  1. Alternative form of tuar (“sign, omen”)
  2. Alternative form of tuar (“dung, manure”)
Declension
Declension of túr (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative túr túrtha
vocative a thúir a thúra
genitive túir túr
dative túr túrtha
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an túr na túrtha
genitive an túir na dtúr
dative leis an túr
don túr 		leis na túrtha

Etymology 3

Noun

túr m (genitive singular túir)

  1. Alternative form of súr (“(act of) searching for, seeking”)
Declension
Declension of túr (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative túr
vocative a thúir
genitive túir
dative túr
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an túr
genitive an túir
dative leis an túr
don túr

Mutation

Mutated forms of túr
radical lenition eclipsis
túr thúr dtúr

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia