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Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 四 (“four”, SV: tứ).
Numeral
tư • (四, 𦊛)
- (chiefly Northern Vietnam, only in compounds) four
- hai mươi tư ― twenty four
- một trăm linh tư ― one hundred and four
- fourth
- ba phần tư ― three quarters
- thứ tư ― fourth/Wednesday
- tháng tư ― fourth month/April
- (Southern Vietnam, of a sibling) third-born
- chú tư ― "fourth" uncle (your grandparents' third child, who's male and who's younger than one of your parents)
- anh tư ― "fourth" big brother (your parents' third child who's your older brother)
- chị tư ― "fourth" big sister (your parents' third child who's your older sister, or a woman whose husband's his parents' third child)
Usage notes
- Unlike other cardinal numbers, the ordinal phrasal expression for bốn (“four”) is generally not *thứ bốn, but thứ tư (“fourth”).
See also
Etymology 2
Sino-Vietnamese word from 私.
Adjective
tư
- (formal or of a school) private
- Synonyms: riêng, tư thục
- Antonyms: công, chung
- riêng tư ― private and personal
- việc tư ― private affairs
- công tư phân minh ― upright about the boundary between public and private matters
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Sino-Vietnamese word from 斯.
Determiner
tư
- (only in compounds) this (occurred in compounds derived from or in the style of Classical Chinese)
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Romanization
tư
- Sino-Vietnamese reading of 司
- Sino-Vietnamese reading of 資
- Sino-Vietnamese reading of 思
- Sino-Vietnamese reading of 咨
- Sino-Vietnamese reading of 姿
- Sino-Vietnamese reading of 玆
- Sino-Vietnamese reading of 滋