taata
From taka- + -ta. Probably also influenced by or alternatively even borrowed from Old Swedish taka or earlier.
taata
Inflection of taata (Kotus type 73*D/salata, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | takaan | en takaa | 1st sing. | olen taannut | en ole taannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takaat | et takaa | 2nd sing. | olet taannut | et ole taannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takaa | ei takaa | 3rd sing. | on taannut | ei ole taannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takaamme | emme takaa | 1st plur. | olemme taanneet | emme ole taanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takaatte | ette takaa | 2nd plur. | olette taanneet | ette ole taanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takaavat | eivät takaa | 3rd plur. | ovat taanneet | eivät ole taanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taataan | ei taata | passive | on taattu | ei ole taattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | takasin | en taannut | 1st sing. | olin taannut | en ollut taannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takasit | et taannut | 2nd sing. | olit taannut | et ollut taannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takasi | ei taannut | 3rd sing. | oli taannut | ei ollut taannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takasimme | emme taanneet | 1st plur. | olimme taanneet | emme olleet taanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takasitte | ette taanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte taanneet | ette olleet taanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takasivat | eivät taanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat taanneet | eivät olleet taanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taattiin | ei taattu | passive | oli taattu | ei ollut taattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | takaisin | en takaisi | 1st sing. | olisin taannut | en olisi taannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takaisit | et takaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit taannut | et olisi taannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takaisi | ei takaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi taannut | ei olisi taannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takaisimme | emme takaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme taanneet | emme olisi taanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takaisitte | ette takaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte taanneet | ette olisi taanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takaisivat | eivät takaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat taanneet | eivät olisi taanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taattaisiin | ei taattaisi | passive | olisi taattu | ei olisi taattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takaa | älä takaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taatkoon | älköön taatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon taannut | älköön olko taannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taatkaamme | älkäämme taatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taatkaa | älkää taatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taatkoot | älkööt taatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot taanneet | älkööt olko taanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taattakoon | älköön taattako | passive | olkoon taattu | älköön olko taattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taannen | en taanne | 1st sing. | lienen taannut | en liene taannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taannet | et taanne | 2nd sing. | lienet taannut | et liene taannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taannee | ei taanne | 3rd sing. | lienee taannut | ei liene taannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taannemme | emme taanne | 1st plur. | lienemme taanneet | emme liene taanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taannette | ette taanne | 2nd plur. | lienette taanneet | ette liene taanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taannevat | eivät taanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät taanneet | eivät liene taanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taattaneen | ei taattane | passive | lienee taattu | ei liene taattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | taata | present | takaava | taattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | taannut | taattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | taatessa | taattaessa | agent4 | takaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | takaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | taaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | takaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | takaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | takaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | takaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | takaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | takaaman | taattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | takaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Likely a Lallwort. Compare also Proto-Uralic *attɜ.
taata (dialectal)
Inflection of taata (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | taata | taatat | |
genitive | taatan | taatojen | |
partitive | taataa | taatoja | |
illative | taataan | taatoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | taata | taatat | |
accusative | nom. | taata | taatat |
gen. | taatan | ||
genitive | taatan | taatojen taatain rare | |
partitive | taataa | taatoja | |
inessive | taatassa | taatoissa | |
elative | taatasta | taatoista | |
illative | taataan | taatoihin | |
adessive | taatalla | taatoilla | |
ablative | taatalta | taatoilta | |
allative | taatalle | taatoille | |
essive | taatana | taatoina | |
translative | taataksi | taatoiksi | |
abessive | taatatta | taatoitta | |
instructive | — | taatoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From Proto-Finnic *tagat'ak. Cognates include Finnish taata and Estonian tagada.
taata
Conjugation of taata (type 16/maata, k- gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | takkaan | en takkaa | 1st singular | oon taant, oon taannut | en oo taant, en oo taannut |
2nd singular | takkaat | et takkaa | 2nd singular | oot taant, oot taannut | et oo taant, et oo taannut |
3rd singular | takajaa | ei takkaa | 3rd singular | ono taant, ono taannut | ei oo taant, ei oo taannut |
1st plural | takkaamma | emmä takkaa | 1st plural | oomma taanneet | emmä oo taanneet |
2nd plural | takkaatta | että takkaa | 2nd plural | ootta taanneet | että oo taanneet |
3rd plural | takajaat1), takkaavat2), taataa | evät takkaa, ei taata | 3rd plural | ovat taanneet | evät oo taanneet, ei oo taattu |
impersonal | taataa | ei taata | impersonal | ono taattu | ei oo taattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | takaisin | en taant, en taannut | 1st singular | olin taant, olin taannut | en olt taant, en olt taannut |
2nd singular | takaisit, takkaist1) | et taant, et taannut | 2nd singular | olit taant, olit taannut | et olt taant, et olt taannut |
3rd singular | takais | ei taant, ei taannut | 3rd singular | oli taant, oli taannut | ei olt taant, ei olt taannut |
1st plural | takaisimma | emmä taanneet | 1st plural | olimma taanneet | emmä olleet taanneet |
2nd plural | takaisitta | että taanneet | 2nd plural | olitta taanneet | että olleet taanneet |
3rd plural | takaisiit1), takaisivat2), taattii | evät taanneet, ei taattu | 3rd plural | olivat taanneet | evät olleet taanneet, ei olt taattu |
impersonal | taattii | ei taattu | impersonal | oli taattu | ei olt taattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | takajaisin | en takajais | 1st singular | olisin taant, olisin taannut | en olis taant, en olis taannut |
2nd singular | takajaisit, takajaist1) | et takajais | 2nd singular | olisit taant, olisit taannut | et olis taant, et olis taannut |
3rd singular | takajais | ei takajais | 3rd singular | olis taant, olis taannut | ei olis taant, ei olis taannut |
1st plural | takajaisimma | emmä takajais | 1st plural | olisimma taanneet | emmä olis taanneet |
2nd plural | takajaisitta | että takajais | 2nd plural | olisitta taanneet | että olis taanneet |
3rd plural | takajaisiit1), takajaisivat2), taattais | evät takajais, ei taattais | 3rd plural | olisivat taanneet | evät olis taanneet, ei olis taattu |
impersonal | taattais | ei taattais | impersonal | olis taattu | ei olis taattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | takkaa | elä takkaa | 2nd singular | oo taant, oo taannut | elä oo taant, elä oo taannut |
3rd singular | taatkoo | elköö taatko | 3rd singular | olkoo taant, olkoo taannut | elköö olko taant, elköö olko taannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | taatkaa | elkää taatko | 2nd plural | olkaa taanneet | elkää olko taanneet |
3rd plural | taatkoot | elkööt taatko, elköö taattako | 3rd plural | olkoot taanneet | elkööt olko taanneet, elköö olko taattu |
impersonal | taattakoo | elköö taattako | impersonal | olkoo taattu | elköö olko taattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | taannen | en taanne | |||
2nd singular | taannet | et taanne | |||
3rd singular | taannoo | ei taanne | |||
1st plural | taannemma | emmä taanne | |||
2nd plural | taannetta | että taanne | |||
3rd plural | taannoot | evät taanne, ei taattane | |||
impersonal | taattanoo | ei taattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | taata | present | takkaava | taattava | |
2nd | inessive | taatees | past | taant, taannut | taattu |
instructive | taaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (taatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | takkaamaa | |||
inessive | takkaamaas | ||||
elative | takkaamast | ||||
abessive | takkaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | takkaamiin | |||
partitive | takkaamista, takkaamist |
From Proto-Inuit *ạta-ata, from Proto-Eskimo *ata-ata. Cognate of Greenlandic ataata and Inuktitut ᐊᑖᑕ (ataata).
taata