tagad

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Cebuano

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ta‧gad
  • IPA(key): /taˈɡad/

Verb

tagád (Badlit spelling ᜆᜄᜇ᜔)

  1. to direct or give attention
    Synonyms: asikaso, atiman

Derived terms

Hungarian

Etymology

Analyzable as being from an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

tagad

  1. (transitive) to deny

Conjugation

Conjugation of tagad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. tagadok tagadsz tagad tagadunk tagadtok tagadnak
def. tagadom tagadod tagadja tagadjuk tagadjátok tagadják
2nd obj tagadlak
past indef. tagadtam tagadtál tagadott tagadtunk tagadtatok tagadtak
def. tagadtam tagadtad tagadta tagadtuk tagadtátok tagadták
2nd obj tagadtalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tagadni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. tagadék tagadál tagada tagadánk tagadátok tagadának
def. tagadám tagadád tagadá tagadánk tagadátok tagadák
2nd obj tagadálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tagad vala, tagadott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. tagadandok tagadandasz tagadand tagadandunk tagadandotok tagadandanak
def. tagadandom tagadandod tagadandja tagadandjuk tagadandjátok tagadandják
2nd obj tagadandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. tagadnék tagadnál tagadna tagadnánk tagadnátok tagadnának
def. tagadnám tagadnád tagadná tagadnánk
(or tagadnók)
tagadnátok tagadnák
2nd obj tagadnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tagadott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. tagadjak tagadj or
tagadjál
tagadjon tagadjunk tagadjatok tagadjanak
def. tagadjam tagadd or
tagadjad
tagadja tagadjuk tagadjátok tagadják
2nd obj tagadjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tagadott légyen
infinitive tagadni tagadnom tagadnod tagadnia tagadnunk tagadnotok tagadniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
tagadás tagadó tagadott tagadandó tagadva (tagadván) tagadtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of tagad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. tagadhatok tagadhatsz tagadhat tagadhatunk tagadhattok tagadhatnak
def. tagadhatom tagadhatod tagadhatja tagadhatjuk tagadhatjátok tagadhatják
2nd obj tagadhatlak
past indef. tagadhattam tagadhattál tagadhatott tagadhattunk tagadhattatok tagadhattak
def. tagadhattam tagadhattad tagadhatta tagadhattuk tagadhattátok tagadhatták
2nd obj tagadhattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. tagadhaték tagadhatál tagadhata tagadhatánk tagadhatátok tagadhatának
def. tagadhatám tagadhatád tagadhatá tagadhatánk tagadhatátok tagadhaták
2nd obj tagadhatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tagadhat vala, tagadhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. tagadhatandok
or tagadandhatok
tagadhatandasz
or tagadandhatsz
tagadhatand
or tagadandhat
tagadhatandunk
or tagadandhatunk
tagadhatandotok
or tagadandhattok
tagadhatandanak
or tagadandhatnak
def. tagadhatandom
or tagadandhatom
tagadhatandod
or tagadandhatod
tagadhatandja
or tagadandhatja
tagadhatandjuk
or tagadandhatjuk
tagadhatandjátok
or tagadandhatjátok
tagadhatandják
or tagadandhatják
2nd obj tagadhatandalak
or tagadandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. tagadhatnék tagadhatnál tagadhatna tagadhatnánk tagadhatnátok tagadhatnának
def. tagadhatnám tagadhatnád tagadhatná tagadhatnánk
(or tagadhatnók)
tagadhatnátok tagadhatnák
2nd obj tagadhatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tagadhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. tagadhassak tagadhass or
tagadhassál
tagadhasson tagadhassunk tagadhassatok tagadhassanak
def. tagadhassam tagadhasd or
tagadhassad
tagadhassa tagadhassuk tagadhassátok tagadhassák
2nd obj tagadhassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tagadhatott légyen
infinitive (tagadhatni) (tagadhatnom) (tagadhatnod) (tagadhatnia) (tagadhatnunk) (tagadhatnotok) (tagadhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
tagadható tagadhatatlan (tagadhatva / tagadhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ tagad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • tagad in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

tagad

  1. (archaic, Munster) first-person singular present subjunctive of tar
    go dtagadthat I may come

Usage notes

The standard form is analytic: go dtaga .

Mutation

Mutated forms of tagad
radical lenition eclipsis
tagad thagad dtagad

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Latgalian

Etymology

Akin to Latvian tagad.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ta‧gad

Adverb

tagad

  1. now

Derived terms

References

  • M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis (1973) Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 406

Latvian

Etymology

There are two main theories about the origin of this word. Both derived the first syllable from Proto-Baltic *ta-, from Proto-Indo-European *to-, an old pronominal stem, whence also tas (this). The second syllable is, according to one theory, from the particle ga and an extra -d (< da). The same particle ga can be found in Lithuanian tàgatės (thus, like that) and Old Prussian anga (or), and in reduced form in 17th-century arīg (modern arī “too”) and as dz (< *dzi < parallel form *gi) in nedz). An alternative theory, however, derives the second syllable in tagad from gads, now “year” but previously also “time”: from an earlier accusative *tagadi (this time) would have come present-day tagad “now.” Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тогда (togda), тъгда (tŭgda), Russian тогда́ (togdá), Ukrainian тогді́ (tohdí), тогі́д (tohíd, last year), Bulgarian тога́ (togá), Czech tehdy, dialectal tehda (then).[1]

Pronunciation

Adverb

tagad

  1. now (at the present moment)
    Synonyms: pašlaik, pašreiz, patlaban, šobrīd
    atnāciet rīt, tagad man nav laika
    come tomorrow, now I don't have time
    bet tagad pastāstiet kaut ko interesantu!
    but now tell (us) something interesting!
    runāt vajag tikai par to, kas ir zināms; bet, ko nezini, to iemācies un iepazīsti... bet tagad, marš, gulēt!
    can only speak about that which is knowable; that which you don't know, learn and get to know it... but now, march! to sleep!
  2. now, nowadays (in the time period that includes the present)
    Synonyms: mūsdienās, šodien, tagadnē
    manā laikā maršala zižļu dēļ tā neuztraucās kā tagad par tabakdozēm
    in my day they wouldn't worry about a marshall's baton the way they now do about a tobacco box
    kur septiņpadsmitā gadsimta sākumā bija Līvas upītes ieteka, tur tagad Līvas iela
    where in the beginning of the 17th century was the estuary of the Līva river, there now is Līva street

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “tagad”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN