tahmia (comparative tahmiamp)
Declension of tahmia (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | tahmia | tahmiat |
genitive | tahmian | tahmioin |
partitive | tahmiaa | tahmioja |
illative | tahmiaa | tahmioihe |
inessive | tahmiaas | tahmiois |
elative | tahmiast | tahmioist |
allative | tahmialle | tahmioille |
adessive | tahmiaal | tahmioil |
ablative | tahmialt | tahmioilt |
translative | tahmiaks | tahmioiks |
essive | tahmianna, tahmiaan | tahmioinna, tahmioin |
exessive1) | tahmiant | tahmioint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
tahmia
Conjugation of tahmia (type 7/oppia, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahmin | en tahmi | 1st singular | oon tahmint, oon tahminut | en oo tahmint, en oo tahminut |
2nd singular | tahmit | et tahmi | 2nd singular | oot tahmint, oot tahminut | et oo tahmint, et oo tahminut |
3rd singular | tahmii | ei tahmi | 3rd singular | ono tahmint, ono tahminut | ei oo tahmint, ei oo tahminut |
1st plural | tahmimma | emmä tahmi | 1st plural | oomma tahmineet | emmä oo tahmineet |
2nd plural | tahmitta | että tahmi | 2nd plural | ootta tahmineet | että oo tahmineet |
3rd plural | tahmiit1), tahmivat2), tahmitaa | evät tahmi, ei tahmita | 3rd plural | ovat tahmineet | evät oo tahmineet, ei oo tahmittu |
impersonal | tahmitaa | ei tahmita | impersonal | ono tahmittu | ei oo tahmittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahmin | en tahmint, en tahminut | 1st singular | olin tahmint, olin tahminut | en olt tahmint, en olt tahminut |
2nd singular | tahmit | et tahmint, et tahminut | 2nd singular | olit tahmint, olit tahminut | et olt tahmint, et olt tahminut |
3rd singular | tahmi | ei tahmint, ei tahminut | 3rd singular | oli tahmint, oli tahminut | ei olt tahmint, ei olt tahminut |
1st plural | tahmimma | emmä tahmineet | 1st plural | olimma tahmineet | emmä olleet tahmineet |
2nd plural | tahmitta | että tahmineet | 2nd plural | olitta tahmineet | että olleet tahmineet |
3rd plural | tahmiit1), tahmivat2), tahmittii | evät tahmineet, ei tahmittu | 3rd plural | olivat tahmineet | evät olleet tahmineet, ei olt tahmittu |
impersonal | tahmittii | ei tahmittu | impersonal | oli tahmittu | ei olt tahmittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahmisin | en tahmis | 1st singular | olisin tahmint, olisin tahminut | en olis tahmint, en olis tahminut |
2nd singular | tahmisit, tahmiist1) | et tahmis | 2nd singular | olisit tahmint, olisit tahminut | et olis tahmint, et olis tahminut |
3rd singular | tahmis | ei tahmis | 3rd singular | olis tahmint, olis tahminut | ei olis tahmint, ei olis tahminut |
1st plural | tahmisimma | emmä tahmis | 1st plural | olisimma tahmineet | emmä olis tahmineet |
2nd plural | tahmisitta | että tahmis | 2nd plural | olisitta tahmineet | että olis tahmineet |
3rd plural | tahmisiit1), tahmisivat2), tahmittais | evät tahmis, ei tahmittais | 3rd plural | olisivat tahmineet | evät olis tahmineet, ei olis tahmittu |
impersonal | tahmittais | ei tahmittais | impersonal | olis tahmittu | ei olis tahmittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | tahmi | elä tahmi | 2nd singular | oo tahmint, oo tahminut | elä oo tahmint, elä oo tahminut |
3rd singular | tahmikoo | elköö tahmiko | 3rd singular | olkoo tahmint, olkoo tahminut | elköö olko tahmint, elköö olko tahminut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | tahmikaa | elkää tahmiko | 2nd plural | olkaa tahmineet | elkää olko tahmineet |
3rd plural | tahmikoot | elkööt tahmiko, elköö tahmittako | 3rd plural | olkoot tahmineet | elkööt olko tahmineet, elköö olko tahmittu |
impersonal | tahmittakkoo | elköö tahmittako | impersonal | olkoo tahmittu | elköö olko tahmittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | tahminen | en tahmine | |||
2nd singular | tahminet | et tahmine | |||
3rd singular | tahminoo | ei tahmine | |||
1st plural | tahminemma | emmä tahmine | |||
2nd plural | tahminetta | että tahmine | |||
3rd plural | tahminoot | evät tahmine, ei tahmittane | |||
impersonal | tahmittannoo | ei tahmittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tahmia | present | tahmiva | tahmittava | |
2nd | inessive | tahmijees | past | tahmint, tahminut | tahmittu |
instructive | tahmien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tahmikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | tahmimaa | |||
inessive | tahmimaas | ||||
elative | tahmimast | ||||
abessive | tahmimata | ||||
4th | nominative | tahmimiin | |||
partitive | tahmimista, tahmimist |