tajuta

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Finnish

Etymology

taju- +‎ -ta

Pronunciation

Verb

tajuta (transitive)

  1. (usually telic) to realize (become aware of something)
    Oletko jo tajunnut, ettei mitään saa ilmaiseksi?
    Have you already realized that nothing is free?
    Tajusin pysyä vaiti.
    I realized it was best for me to stay quiet.
  2. (usually telic) to get the idea of something, to grasp
  3. (slang) to dig (to understand or show interest in)

Conjugation

Inflection of tajuta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tajuan en tajua 1st sing. olen tajunnut en ole tajunnut
2nd sing. tajuat et tajua 2nd sing. olet tajunnut et ole tajunnut
3rd sing. tajuaa ei tajua 3rd sing. on tajunnut ei ole tajunnut
1st plur. tajuamme emme tajua 1st plur. olemme tajunneet emme ole tajunneet
2nd plur. tajuatte ette tajua 2nd plur. olette tajunneet ette ole tajunneet
3rd plur. tajuavat eivät tajua 3rd plur. ovat tajunneet eivät ole tajunneet
passive tajutaan ei tajuta passive on tajuttu ei ole tajuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tajusin en tajunnut 1st sing. olin tajunnut en ollut tajunnut
2nd sing. tajusit et tajunnut 2nd sing. olit tajunnut et ollut tajunnut
3rd sing. tajusi ei tajunnut 3rd sing. oli tajunnut ei ollut tajunnut
1st plur. tajusimme emme tajunneet 1st plur. olimme tajunneet emme olleet tajunneet
2nd plur. tajusitte ette tajunneet 2nd plur. olitte tajunneet ette olleet tajunneet
3rd plur. tajusivat eivät tajunneet 3rd plur. olivat tajunneet eivät olleet tajunneet
passive tajuttiin ei tajuttu passive oli tajuttu ei ollut tajuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tajuaisin
tajuisin 		en tajuaisi
en tajuisi 		1st sing. olisin tajunnut en olisi tajunnut
2nd sing. tajuaisit
tajuisit 		et tajuaisi
et tajuisi 		2nd sing. olisit tajunnut et olisi tajunnut
3rd sing. tajuaisi
tajuisi 		ei tajuaisi
ei tajuisi 		3rd sing. olisi tajunnut ei olisi tajunnut
1st plur. tajuaisimme
tajuisimme 		emme tajuaisi
emme tajuisi 		1st plur. olisimme tajunneet emme olisi tajunneet
2nd plur. tajuaisitte
tajuisitte 		ette tajuaisi
ette tajuisi 		2nd plur. olisitte tajunneet ette olisi tajunneet
3rd plur. tajuaisivat
tajuisivat 		eivät tajuaisi
eivät tajuisi 		3rd plur. olisivat tajunneet eivät olisi tajunneet
passive tajuttaisiin ei tajuttaisi passive olisi tajuttu ei olisi tajuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. tajua älä tajua 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. tajutkoon älköön tajutko 3rd sing. olkoon tajunnut älköön olko tajunnut
1st plur. tajutkaamme älkäämme tajutko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. tajutkaa älkää tajutko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. tajutkoot älkööt tajutko 3rd plur. olkoot tajunneet älkööt olko tajunneet
passive tajuttakoon älköön tajuttako passive olkoon tajuttu älköön olko tajuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tajunnen en tajunne 1st sing. lienen tajunnut en liene tajunnut
2nd sing. tajunnet et tajunne 2nd sing. lienet tajunnut et liene tajunnut
3rd sing. tajunnee ei tajunne 3rd sing. lienee tajunnut ei liene tajunnut
1st plur. tajunnemme emme tajunne 1st plur. lienemme tajunneet emme liene tajunneet
2nd plur. tajunnette ette tajunne 2nd plur. lienette tajunneet ette liene tajunneet
3rd plur. tajunnevat eivät tajunne 3rd plur. lienevät tajunneet eivät liene tajunneet
passive tajuttaneen ei tajuttane passive lienee tajuttu ei liene tajuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st tajuta present tajuava tajuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tajutakseni tajutaksemme
2nd tajutaksesi tajutaksenne
3rd tajutakseen
tajutaksensa
past tajunnut tajuttu
2nd inessive2 tajutessa tajuttaessa agent4 tajuama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tajutessani tajutessamme
2nd tajutessasi tajutessanne
3rd tajutessaan
tajutessansa
negative tajuamaton
instructive tajuten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive tajuamassa —
elative tajuamasta —
illative tajuamaan —
adessive tajuamalla —
abessive tajuamatta —
instructive tajuaman tajuttaman
4th3 verbal noun tajuaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tajuamaisillani tajuamaisillamme
2nd tajuamaisillasi tajuamaisillanne
3rd tajuamaisillaan
tajuamaisillansa

Derived terms

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