takarék

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1808. From takar (“to cover”) +‎ -ék (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

Pronunciation

Noun

takarék (plural takarékok)

  1. (archaic) crop (the harvested and saved crop, product; saved goods)
  2. savings bank
    Synonym: takarékpénztár
  3. (of a gas stove) low flame (reduced flame with lower gas consumption)
    Synonym: takarékláng

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative takarék takarékok
accusative takarékot takarékokat
dative takaréknak takarékoknak
instrumental takarékkal takarékokkal
causal-final takarékért takarékokért
translative takarékká takarékokká
terminative takarékig takarékokig
essive-formal takarékként takarékokként
essive-modal — —
inessive takarékban takarékokban
superessive takarékon takarékokon
adessive takaréknál takarékoknál
illative takarékba takarékokba
sublative takarékra takarékokra
allative takarékhoz takarékokhoz
elative takarékból takarékokból
delative takarékról takarékokról
ablative takaréktól takarékoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		takaréké takarékoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		takarékéi takarékokéi
Possessive forms of takarék
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. takarékom takarékjaim
2nd person sing. takarékod takarékjaid
3rd person sing. takarékja takarékjai
1st person plural takarékunk takarékjaink
2nd person plural takarékotok takarékjaitok
3rd person plural takarékjuk takarékjaik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ takarék in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations

Further reading

  • takarék in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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