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Finnish

Etymology

takertaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑkertuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ta‧ker‧tu‧a
  • Hyphenation(key): ta‧ker‧tua

Verb

takertua

  1. (intransitive) to get stuck, to get bogged down
  2. (intransitive) to cling, to stick, to grab

Conjugation

Inflection of takertua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. takerrun en takerru 1st sing. olen takertunut en ole takertunut
2nd sing. takerrut et takerru 2nd sing. olet takertunut et ole takertunut
3rd sing. takertuu ei takerru 3rd sing. on takertunut ei ole takertunut
1st plur. takerrumme emme takerru 1st plur. olemme takertuneet emme ole takertuneet
2nd plur. takerrutte ette takerru 2nd plur. olette takertuneet ette ole takertuneet
3rd plur. takertuvat eivät takerru 3rd plur. ovat takertuneet eivät ole takertuneet
passive takerrutaan ei takerruta passive on takerruttu ei ole takerruttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. takerruin en takertunut 1st sing. olin takertunut en ollut takertunut
2nd sing. takerruit et takertunut 2nd sing. olit takertunut et ollut takertunut
3rd sing. takertui ei takertunut 3rd sing. oli takertunut ei ollut takertunut
1st plur. takerruimme emme takertuneet 1st plur. olimme takertuneet emme olleet takertuneet
2nd plur. takerruitte ette takertuneet 2nd plur. olitte takertuneet ette olleet takertuneet
3rd plur. takertuivat eivät takertuneet 3rd plur. olivat takertuneet eivät olleet takertuneet
passive takerruttiin ei takerruttu passive oli takerruttu ei ollut takerruttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. takertuisin en takertuisi 1st sing. olisin takertunut en olisi takertunut
2nd sing. takertuisit et takertuisi 2nd sing. olisit takertunut et olisi takertunut
3rd sing. takertuisi ei takertuisi 3rd sing. olisi takertunut ei olisi takertunut
1st plur. takertuisimme emme takertuisi 1st plur. olisimme takertuneet emme olisi takertuneet
2nd plur. takertuisitte ette takertuisi 2nd plur. olisitte takertuneet ette olisi takertuneet
3rd plur. takertuisivat eivät takertuisi 3rd plur. olisivat takertuneet eivät olisi takertuneet
passive takerruttaisiin ei takerruttaisi passive olisi takerruttu ei olisi takerruttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. takerru älä takerru 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. takertukoon älköön takertuko 3rd sing. olkoon takertunut älköön olko takertunut
1st plur. takertukaamme älkäämme takertuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. takertukaa älkää takertuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. takertukoot älkööt takertuko 3rd plur. olkoot takertuneet älkööt olko takertuneet
passive takerruttakoon älköön takerruttako passive olkoon takerruttu älköön olko takerruttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. takertunen en takertune 1st sing. lienen takertunut en liene takertunut
2nd sing. takertunet et takertune 2nd sing. lienet takertunut et liene takertunut
3rd sing. takertunee ei takertune 3rd sing. lienee takertunut ei liene takertunut
1st plur. takertunemme emme takertune 1st plur. lienemme takertuneet emme liene takertuneet
2nd plur. takertunette ette takertune 2nd plur. lienette takertuneet ette liene takertuneet
3rd plur. takertunevat eivät takertune 3rd plur. lienevät takertuneet eivät liene takertuneet
passive takerruttaneen ei takerruttane passive lienee takerruttu ei liene takerruttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st takertua present takertuva takerruttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st takertuakseni takertuaksemme
2nd takertuaksesi takertuaksenne
3rd takertuakseen
takertuaksensa
past takertunut takerruttu
2nd inessive2 takertuessa takerruttaessa agent4 takertuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st takertuessani takertuessamme
2nd takertuessasi takertuessanne
3rd takertuessaan
takertuessansa
negative takertumaton
instructive takertuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive takertumassa —
elative takertumasta —
illative takertumaan —
adessive takertumalla —
abessive takertumatta —
instructive takertuman takerruttaman
4th3 verbal noun takertuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st takertumaisillani takertumaisillamme
2nd takertumaisillasi takertumaisillanne
3rd takertumaisillaan
takertumaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia