talkkuna

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Finnish

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talkkuna (on the plate, bottom), tirripaisti (on the plate, top) and a glass of piimä

Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic толокъно (tolokŭno), from Proto-Slavic *tolkъno.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

talkkuna

  1. A traditional Russian (толокно (tolokno)) / Finnish / Estonian (kama) finely milled flour mixture made of roasted barley, rye, oats and peas; used e.g. for making porridge, baking pirogs or mixed with milk, butter or lard as snack.

Declension

Inflection of talkkuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative talkkuna talkkunat
genitive talkkunan talkkunoiden
talkkunoitten
partitive talkkunaa talkkunoita
illative talkkunaan talkkunoihin
singular plural
nominative talkkuna talkkunat
accusative nom. talkkuna talkkunat
gen. talkkunan
genitive talkkunan talkkunoiden
talkkunoitten
talkkunain rare
partitive talkkunaa talkkunoita
inessive talkkunassa talkkunoissa
elative talkkunasta talkkunoista
illative talkkunaan talkkunoihin
adessive talkkunalla talkkunoilla
ablative talkkunalta talkkunoilta
allative talkkunalle talkkunoille
essive talkkunana talkkunoina
translative talkkunaksi talkkunoiksi
abessive talkkunatta talkkunoitta
instructive talkkunoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of talkkuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative talkkunani talkkunani
accusative nom. talkkunani talkkunani
gen. talkkunani
genitive talkkunani talkkunoideni
talkkunoitteni
talkkunaini rare
partitive talkkunaani talkkunoitani
inessive talkkunassani talkkunoissani
elative talkkunastani talkkunoistani
illative talkkunaani talkkunoihini
adessive talkkunallani talkkunoillani
ablative talkkunaltani talkkunoiltani
allative talkkunalleni talkkunoilleni
essive talkkunanani talkkunoinani
translative talkkunakseni talkkunoikseni
abessive talkkunattani talkkunoittani
instructive
comitative talkkunoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative talkkunasi talkkunasi
accusative nom. talkkunasi talkkunasi
gen. talkkunasi
genitive talkkunasi talkkunoidesi
talkkunoittesi
talkkunaisi rare
partitive talkkunaasi talkkunoitasi
inessive talkkunassasi talkkunoissasi
elative talkkunastasi talkkunoistasi
illative talkkunaasi talkkunoihisi
adessive talkkunallasi talkkunoillasi
ablative talkkunaltasi talkkunoiltasi
allative talkkunallesi talkkunoillesi
essive talkkunanasi talkkunoinasi
translative talkkunaksesi talkkunoiksesi
abessive talkkunattasi talkkunoittasi
instructive
comitative talkkunoinesi

Derived terms

compounds

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
  2. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

Ingrian

Talkkuna.

Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic толокъно (tolokŭno). Cognates include Finnish talkkuna.

Pronunciation

Noun

talkkuna

  1. a traditional flour mixture

Declension

Declension of talkkuna (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative talkkuna talkkunat
genitive talkkunan talkkunoin
partitive talkkunaa talkkunoja
illative talkkunaa talkkunoihe
inessive talkkunaas talkkunois
elative talkkunast talkkunoist
allative talkkunalle talkkunoille
adessive talkkunaal talkkunoil
ablative talkkunalt talkkunoilt
translative talkkunaks talkkunoiks
essive talkkunanna, talkkunaan talkkunoinna, talkkunoin
exessive1) talkkunant talkkunoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 570