talloa
Inflection of talloa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tallon | en tallo | 1st sing. | olen tallonut | en ole tallonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tallot | et tallo | 2nd sing. | olet tallonut | et ole tallonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talloo | ei tallo | 3rd sing. | on tallonut | ei ole tallonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tallomme | emme tallo | 1st plur. | olemme talloneet | emme ole talloneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tallotte | ette tallo | 2nd plur. | olette talloneet | ette ole talloneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tallovat | eivät tallo | 3rd plur. | ovat talloneet | eivät ole talloneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tallotaan | ei tallota | passive | on tallottu | ei ole tallottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talloin | en tallonut | 1st sing. | olin tallonut | en ollut tallonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talloit | et tallonut | 2nd sing. | olit tallonut | et ollut tallonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talloi | ei tallonut | 3rd sing. | oli tallonut | ei ollut tallonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talloimme | emme talloneet | 1st plur. | olimme talloneet | emme olleet talloneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talloitte | ette talloneet | 2nd plur. | olitte talloneet | ette olleet talloneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talloivat | eivät talloneet | 3rd plur. | olivat talloneet | eivät olleet talloneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tallottiin | ei tallottu | passive | oli tallottu | ei ollut tallottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talloisin | en talloisi | 1st sing. | olisin tallonut | en olisi tallonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talloisit | et talloisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tallonut | et olisi tallonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talloisi | ei talloisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tallonut | ei olisi tallonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talloisimme | emme talloisi | 1st plur. | olisimme talloneet | emme olisi talloneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talloisitte | ette talloisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte talloneet | ette olisi talloneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talloisivat | eivät talloisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat talloneet | eivät olisi talloneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tallottaisiin | ei tallottaisi | passive | olisi tallottu | ei olisi tallottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tallo | älä tallo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tallokoon | älköön talloko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tallonut | älköön olko tallonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tallokaamme | älkäämme talloko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tallokaa | älkää talloko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tallokoot | älkööt talloko | 3rd plur. | olkoot talloneet | älkööt olko talloneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tallottakoon | älköön tallottako | passive | olkoon tallottu | älköön olko tallottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tallonen | en tallone | 1st sing. | lienen tallonut | en liene tallonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tallonet | et tallone | 2nd sing. | lienet tallonut | et liene tallonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tallonee | ei tallone | 3rd sing. | lienee tallonut | ei liene tallonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tallonemme | emme tallone | 1st plur. | lienemme talloneet | emme liene talloneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tallonette | ette tallone | 2nd plur. | lienette talloneet | ette liene talloneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tallonevat | eivät tallone | 3rd plur. | lienevät talloneet | eivät liene talloneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tallottaneen | ei tallottane | passive | lienee tallottu | ei liene tallottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | talloa | present | tallova | tallottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | tallonut | tallottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | talloessa | tallottaessa | agent4 | talloma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | tallomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | talloen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tallomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tallomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tallomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tallomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tallomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | talloman | tallottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tallominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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From tallata (“to stamp”) + -oa. Akin to Finnish talloa.
talloa
Conjugation of talloa (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tallon | en tallo | 1st singular | oon tallont, oon tallonut | en oo tallont, en oo tallonut |
2nd singular | tallot | et tallo | 2nd singular | oot tallont, oot tallonut | et oo tallont, et oo tallonut |
3rd singular | talloo | ei tallo | 3rd singular | ono tallont, ono tallonut | ei oo tallont, ei oo tallonut |
1st plural | tallomma | emmä tallo | 1st plural | oomma talloneet | emmä oo talloneet |
2nd plural | tallotta | että tallo | 2nd plural | ootta talloneet | että oo talloneet |
3rd plural | talloot1), tallovat2), tallotaa | evät tallo, ei tallota | 3rd plural | ovat talloneet | evät oo talloneet, ei oo tallottu |
impersonal | tallotaa | ei tallota | impersonal | ono tallottu | ei oo tallottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | talloin | en tallont, en tallonut | 1st singular | olin tallont, olin tallonut | en olt tallont, en olt tallonut |
2nd singular | talloit | et tallont, et tallonut | 2nd singular | olit tallont, olit tallonut | et olt tallont, et olt tallonut |
3rd singular | talloi | ei tallont, ei tallonut | 3rd singular | oli tallont, oli tallonut | ei olt tallont, ei olt tallonut |
1st plural | talloimma | emmä talloneet | 1st plural | olimma talloneet | emmä olleet talloneet |
2nd plural | talloitta | että talloneet | 2nd plural | olitta talloneet | että olleet talloneet |
3rd plural | talloit1), talloivat2), tallottii | evät talloneet, ei tallottu | 3rd plural | olivat talloneet | evät olleet talloneet, ei olt tallottu |
impersonal | tallottii | ei tallottu | impersonal | oli tallottu | ei olt tallottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | talloisin | en tallois | 1st singular | olisin tallont, olisin tallonut | en olis tallont, en olis tallonut |
2nd singular | talloisit, talloist1) | et tallois | 2nd singular | olisit tallont, olisit tallonut | et olis tallont, et olis tallonut |
3rd singular | tallois | ei tallois | 3rd singular | olis tallont, olis tallonut | ei olis tallont, ei olis tallonut |
1st plural | talloisimma | emmä tallois | 1st plural | olisimma talloneet | emmä olis talloneet |
2nd plural | talloisitta | että tallois | 2nd plural | olisitta talloneet | että olis talloneet |
3rd plural | talloisiit1), talloisivat2), tallottais | evät tallois, ei tallottais | 3rd plural | olisivat talloneet | evät olis talloneet, ei olis tallottu |
impersonal | tallottais | ei tallottais | impersonal | olis tallottu | ei olis tallottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | tallo | elä tallo | 2nd singular | oo tallont, oo tallonut | elä oo tallont, elä oo tallonut |
3rd singular | tallokoo | elköö talloko | 3rd singular | olkoo tallont, olkoo tallonut | elköö olko tallont, elköö olko tallonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | tallokaa | elkää talloko | 2nd plural | olkaa talloneet | elkää olko talloneet |
3rd plural | tallokoot | elkööt talloko, elköö tallottako | 3rd plural | olkoot talloneet | elkööt olko talloneet, elköö olko tallottu |
impersonal | tallottakkoo | elköö tallottako | impersonal | olkoo tallottu | elköö olko tallottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | tallonen | en tallone | |||
2nd singular | tallonet | et tallone | |||
3rd singular | tallonoo | ei tallone | |||
1st plural | tallonemma | emmä tallone | |||
2nd plural | tallonetta | että tallone | |||
3rd plural | tallonoot | evät tallone, ei tallottane | |||
impersonal | tallottannoo | ei tallottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | talloa | present | tallova | tallottava | |
2nd | inessive | tallojees | past | tallont, tallonut | tallottu |
instructive | talloen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tallokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | tallomaa | |||
inessive | tallomaas | ||||
elative | tallomast | ||||
abessive | tallomata | ||||
4th | nominative | tallomiin | |||
partitive | tallomista, tallomist |
talloa
Conjugation of talloa (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
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Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tallon | en tallo | 1st singular | õõn tallonnu | en õõ tallonnu |
2nd singular | tallod | ed tallo | 2nd singular | õõd tallonnu | ed õõ tallonnu |
3rd singular | tallob | eb tallo | 3rd singular | on tallonnu | eb õõ tallonnu |
1st plural | tallommõ | emmä tallo | 1st plural | õõmmõ tallonnu | emmä õõ tallonnu |
2nd plural | tallottõ | että tallo | 2nd plural | õõttõ tallonnu | että õõ tallonnu |
3rd plural | tallota | eväd tallo | 3rd plural | õlla tallottu | eväd õõ tallottu |
impersonal | tallota | eväd tallo | impersonal | õlla tallottu | eväd õõ tallottu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tallozin | en tallonnu | 1st singular | õlin tallonnu | — |
2nd singular | tallozid | ed tallonnu | 2nd singular | õlid tallonnu | — |
3rd singular | tallo | eb tallonnu | 3rd singular | õli tallonnu | — |
1st plural | tallozimmõ | emmä tallonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ tallonnu | — |
2nd plural | tallozittõ | että tallonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ tallonnu | — |
3rd plural | tallotti | eväd tallottu | 3rd plural | õlti tallottu | — |
impersonal | tallotti | eväd tallottu | impersonal | õlti tallottu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | talloizin | en talloizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin tallonnu | en õllõizʹ tallonnu |
2nd singular | talloizid | ed talloizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid tallonnu | ed õllõizʹ tallonnu |
3rd singular | talloizʹ | eb talloizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ tallonnu | eb õllõizʹ tallonnu |
1st plural | talloizimmõ | emmä talloizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ tallonnu | emmä õllõizʹ tallonnu |
2nd plural | talloizittõ | että talloizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ tallonnu | että õllõizʹ tallonnu |
3rd plural | tallottaizʹ | eväd tallottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ tallottu | eväd õltaizʹ tallottu |
impersonal | tallottaizʹ | eväd tallottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ tallottu | eväd õltaizʹ tallottu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | tallo | elä tallo | |||
3rd singular | tallogo1) | elko tallogo1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | talloga | elka talloga | |||
3rd plural | tallogod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | talloa | present | tallojõ2) | — | |
2nd | illative | talloma | past | tallonnu | tallottu |
inessive | tallomõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | tallomõssõ | ||||
abessive | tallomõttõ |