talloa

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Finnish

Etymology

From tallata +‎ -oa.

Pronunciation

Verb

talloa

  1. (transitive) to stomp, trample

Conjugation

Inflection of talloa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tallon en tallo 1st sing. olen tallonut en ole tallonut
2nd sing. tallot et tallo 2nd sing. olet tallonut et ole tallonut
3rd sing. talloo ei tallo 3rd sing. on tallonut ei ole tallonut
1st plur. tallomme emme tallo 1st plur. olemme talloneet emme ole talloneet
2nd plur. tallotte ette tallo 2nd plur. olette talloneet ette ole talloneet
3rd plur. tallovat eivät tallo 3rd plur. ovat talloneet eivät ole talloneet
passive tallotaan ei tallota passive on tallottu ei ole tallottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. talloin en tallonut 1st sing. olin tallonut en ollut tallonut
2nd sing. talloit et tallonut 2nd sing. olit tallonut et ollut tallonut
3rd sing. talloi ei tallonut 3rd sing. oli tallonut ei ollut tallonut
1st plur. talloimme emme talloneet 1st plur. olimme talloneet emme olleet talloneet
2nd plur. talloitte ette talloneet 2nd plur. olitte talloneet ette olleet talloneet
3rd plur. talloivat eivät talloneet 3rd plur. olivat talloneet eivät olleet talloneet
passive tallottiin ei tallottu passive oli tallottu ei ollut tallottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. talloisin en talloisi 1st sing. olisin tallonut en olisi tallonut
2nd sing. talloisit et talloisi 2nd sing. olisit tallonut et olisi tallonut
3rd sing. talloisi ei talloisi 3rd sing. olisi tallonut ei olisi tallonut
1st plur. talloisimme emme talloisi 1st plur. olisimme talloneet emme olisi talloneet
2nd plur. talloisitte ette talloisi 2nd plur. olisitte talloneet ette olisi talloneet
3rd plur. talloisivat eivät talloisi 3rd plur. olisivat talloneet eivät olisi talloneet
passive tallottaisiin ei tallottaisi passive olisi tallottu ei olisi tallottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. tallo älä tallo 2nd sing.
3rd sing. tallokoon älköön talloko 3rd sing. olkoon tallonut älköön olko tallonut
1st plur. tallokaamme älkäämme talloko 1st plur.
2nd plur. tallokaa älkää talloko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. tallokoot älkööt talloko 3rd plur. olkoot talloneet älkööt olko talloneet
passive tallottakoon älköön tallottako passive olkoon tallottu älköön olko tallottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tallonen en tallone 1st sing. lienen tallonut en liene tallonut
2nd sing. tallonet et tallone 2nd sing. lienet tallonut et liene tallonut
3rd sing. tallonee ei tallone 3rd sing. lienee tallonut ei liene tallonut
1st plur. tallonemme emme tallone 1st plur. lienemme talloneet emme liene talloneet
2nd plur. tallonette ette tallone 2nd plur. lienette talloneet ette liene talloneet
3rd plur. tallonevat eivät tallone 3rd plur. lienevät talloneet eivät liene talloneet
passive tallottaneen ei tallottane passive lienee tallottu ei liene tallottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st talloa present tallova tallottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st talloakseni talloaksemme
2nd talloaksesi talloaksenne
3rd talloakseen
talloaksensa
past tallonut tallottu
2nd inessive2 talloessa tallottaessa agent4 talloma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st talloessani talloessamme
2nd talloessasi talloessanne
3rd talloessaan
talloessansa
negative tallomaton
instructive talloen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive tallomassa
elative tallomasta
illative tallomaan
adessive tallomalla
abessive tallomatta
instructive talloman tallottaman
4th3 verbal noun tallominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tallomaisillani tallomaisillamme
2nd tallomaisillasi tallomaisillanne
3rd tallomaisillaan
tallomaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From tallata (to stamp) +‎ -oa. Akin to Finnish talloa.

Pronunciation

Verb

talloa

  1. (transitive) to trample, stomp

Conjugation

Conjugation of talloa (type 1/ampua, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular tallon en tallo 1st singular oon tallont, oon tallonut en oo tallont, en oo tallonut
2nd singular tallot et tallo 2nd singular oot tallont, oot tallonut et oo tallont, et oo tallonut
3rd singular talloo ei tallo 3rd singular ono tallont, ono tallonut ei oo tallont, ei oo tallonut
1st plural tallomma emmä tallo 1st plural oomma talloneet emmä oo talloneet
2nd plural tallotta että tallo 2nd plural ootta talloneet että oo talloneet
3rd plural talloot1), tallovat2), tallotaa evät tallo, ei tallota 3rd plural ovat talloneet evät oo talloneet, ei oo tallottu
impersonal tallotaa ei tallota impersonal ono tallottu ei oo tallottu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular talloin en tallont, en tallonut 1st singular olin tallont, olin tallonut en olt tallont, en olt tallonut
2nd singular talloit et tallont, et tallonut 2nd singular olit tallont, olit tallonut et olt tallont, et olt tallonut
3rd singular talloi ei tallont, ei tallonut 3rd singular oli tallont, oli tallonut ei olt tallont, ei olt tallonut
1st plural talloimma emmä talloneet 1st plural olimma talloneet emmä olleet talloneet
2nd plural talloitta että talloneet 2nd plural olitta talloneet että olleet talloneet
3rd plural talloit1), talloivat2), tallottii evät talloneet, ei tallottu 3rd plural olivat talloneet evät olleet talloneet, ei olt tallottu
impersonal tallottii ei tallottu impersonal oli tallottu ei olt tallottu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular talloisin en tallois 1st singular olisin tallont, olisin tallonut en olis tallont, en olis tallonut
2nd singular talloisit, talloist1) et tallois 2nd singular olisit tallont, olisit tallonut et olis tallont, et olis tallonut
3rd singular tallois ei tallois 3rd singular olis tallont, olis tallonut ei olis tallont, ei olis tallonut
1st plural talloisimma emmä tallois 1st plural olisimma talloneet emmä olis talloneet
2nd plural talloisitta että tallois 2nd plural olisitta talloneet että olis talloneet
3rd plural talloisiit1), talloisivat2), tallottais evät tallois, ei tallottais 3rd plural olisivat talloneet evät olis talloneet, ei olis tallottu
impersonal tallottais ei tallottais impersonal olis tallottu ei olis tallottu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular tallo elä tallo 2nd singular oo tallont, oo tallonut elä oo tallont, elä oo tallonut
3rd singular tallokoo elköö talloko 3rd singular olkoo tallont, olkoo tallonut elköö olko tallont, elköö olko tallonut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural tallokaa elkää talloko 2nd plural olkaa talloneet elkää olko talloneet
3rd plural tallokoot elkööt talloko, elköö tallottako 3rd plural olkoot talloneet elkööt olko talloneet, elköö olko tallottu
impersonal tallottakkoo elköö tallottako impersonal olkoo tallottu elköö olko tallottu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular tallonen en tallone
2nd singular tallonet et tallone
3rd singular tallonoo ei tallone
1st plural tallonemma emmä tallone
2nd plural tallonetta että tallone
3rd plural tallonoot evät tallone, ei tallottane
impersonal tallottannoo ei tallottane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st talloa present tallova tallottava
2nd inessive tallojees past tallont, tallonut tallottu
instructive talloen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tallokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative tallomaa
inessive tallomaas
elative tallomast
abessive tallomata
4th nominative tallomiin
partitive tallomista, tallomist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 570

Votic

Etymology

tallõtõ +‎ -oa

Pronunciation

Verb

talloa

  1. (transitive) to trample, stomp

Inflection

Conjugation of talloa (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular tallon en tallo 1st singular õõn tallonnu en õõ tallonnu
2nd singular tallod ed tallo 2nd singular õõd tallonnu ed õõ tallonnu
3rd singular tallob eb tallo 3rd singular on tallonnu eb õõ tallonnu
1st plural tallommõ emmä tallo 1st plural õõmmõ tallonnu emmä õõ tallonnu
2nd plural tallottõ että tallo 2nd plural õõttõ tallonnu että õõ tallonnu
3rd plural tallota eväd tallo 3rd plural õlla tallottu eväd õõ tallottu
impersonal tallota eväd tallo impersonal õlla tallottu eväd õõ tallottu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular tallozin en tallonnu 1st singular õlin tallonnu
2nd singular tallozid ed tallonnu 2nd singular õlid tallonnu
3rd singular tallo eb tallonnu 3rd singular õli tallonnu
1st plural tallozimmõ emmä tallonnu 1st plural õlimmõ tallonnu
2nd plural tallozittõ että tallonnu 2nd plural õlittõ tallonnu
3rd plural tallotti eväd tallottu 3rd plural õlti tallottu
impersonal tallotti eväd tallottu impersonal õlti tallottu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular talloizin en talloizʹ 1st singular õllõizin tallonnu en õllõizʹ tallonnu
2nd singular talloizid ed talloizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid tallonnu ed õllõizʹ tallonnu
3rd singular talloizʹ eb talloizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ tallonnu eb õllõizʹ tallonnu
1st plural talloizimmõ emmä talloizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ tallonnu emmä õllõizʹ tallonnu
2nd plural talloizittõ että talloizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ tallonnu että õllõizʹ tallonnu
3rd plural tallottaizʹ eväd tallottaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ tallottu eväd õltaizʹ tallottu
impersonal tallottaizʹ eväd tallottaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ tallottu eväd õltaizʹ tallottu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular
2nd singular tallo elä tallo
3rd singular tallogo1) elko tallogo1)
1st plural
2nd plural talloga elka talloga
3rd plural tallogod1)
impersonal
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st talloa present tallojõ2)
2nd illative talloma past tallonnu tallottu
inessive tallomõz 1) using la is more common
2) also used as the agent noun
elative tallomõssõ
abessive tallomõttõ

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “talloa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn