talous

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Finnish

Etymology

talo (house) +‎ -us. "household" and "housekeeping" are the oldest senses of the word; other senses are from later, probably mostly from the 19th century.

Pronunciation

Noun

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talous

  1. economy (system of production and distribution and consumption)
  2. finances (monetary situation)
    yrityksen talous on vahvathe company has strong finances
  3. an independently acting and managed economic unit, especially in terms of food procurement and cooking (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
    1. (specifically) household
      Synonym: kotitalous
      kolmen hengen talousa three-person household
  4. housekeeping, household management
    Synonym: taloudenhoito
  5. economy (effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources)

Usage notes

  • When used to refer to a unit that manages its economic aspects, -talous is used as part of some compound words to describe different units. ruokatalous is used to refer to the food aspect more specifically, while suurtalous refers to a large unit.

Declension

Inflection of talous (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation)
nominative talous taloudet
genitive talouden talouksien
partitive taloutta talouksia
illative talouteen talouksiin
singular plural
nominative talous taloudet
accusative nom. talous taloudet
gen. talouden
genitive talouden talouksien
partitive taloutta talouksia
inessive taloudessa talouksissa
elative taloudesta talouksista
illative talouteen talouksiin
adessive taloudella talouksilla
ablative taloudelta talouksilta
allative taloudelle talouksille
essive taloutena talouksina
translative taloudeksi talouksiksi
abessive taloudetta talouksitta
instructive talouksin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of talous (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative talouteni talouteni
accusative nom. talouteni talouteni
gen. talouteni
genitive talouteni talouksieni
partitive talouttani talouksiani
inessive taloudessani talouksissani
elative taloudestani talouksistani
illative talouteeni talouksiini
adessive taloudellani talouksillani
ablative taloudeltani talouksiltani
allative taloudelleni talouksilleni
essive taloutenani talouksinani
translative taloudekseni talouksikseni
abessive taloudettani talouksittani
instructive
comitative talouksineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative taloutesi taloutesi
accusative nom. taloutesi taloutesi
gen. taloutesi
genitive taloutesi talouksiesi
partitive talouttasi talouksiasi
inessive taloudessasi talouksissasi
elative taloudestasi talouksistasi
illative talouteesi talouksiisi
adessive taloudellasi talouksillasi
ablative taloudeltasi talouksiltasi
allative taloudellesi talouksillesi
essive taloutenasi talouksinasi
translative taloudeksesi talouksiksesi
abessive taloudettasi talouksittasi
instructive
comitative talouksinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative taloutemme taloutemme
accusative nom. taloutemme taloutemme
gen. taloutemme
genitive taloutemme talouksiemme
partitive talouttamme talouksiamme
inessive taloudessamme talouksissamme
elative taloudestamme talouksistamme
illative talouteemme talouksiimme
adessive taloudellamme talouksillamme
ablative taloudeltamme talouksiltamme
allative taloudellemme talouksillemme
essive taloutenamme talouksinamme
translative taloudeksemme talouksiksemme
abessive taloudettamme talouksittamme
instructive
comitative talouksinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative taloutenne taloutenne
accusative nom. taloutenne taloutenne
gen. taloutenne
genitive taloutenne talouksienne
partitive talouttanne talouksianne
inessive taloudessanne talouksissanne
elative taloudestanne talouksistanne
illative talouteenne talouksiinne
adessive taloudellanne talouksillanne
ablative taloudeltanne talouksiltanne
allative taloudellenne talouksillenne
essive taloutenanne talouksinanne
translative taloudeksenne talouksiksenne
abessive taloudettanne talouksittanne
instructive
comitative talouksinenne

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams