talviuni

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Finnish

Etymology

talvi (winter) +‎ uni (sleep)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʋiˌuni/,
  • Rhymes: -uni
  • Hyphenation(key): talvi‧uni

Noun

talviuni

  1. (biology) hibernation, winter sleep, denning (state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression in some animals during winter)
    nukkua talviuntato hibernate

Usage notes

  • Talviuni and talvihorros are treated as synonyms by many speakers. In more specific usage talvihorros refers to a deep slumber in which the body temperature of the hibernating animal drops close to 0°C (e.g. with hedgehogs and bats) in order to minimize the consumption of energy. In the case of talviuni the temperature falls less, e.g. with the brown bear to 33°C from the normal 37°C.

Declension

Inflection of talviuni (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation)
nominative talviuni talviunet
genitive talviunen talviunien
talviunten
partitive talviunta talviunia
illative talviuneen talviuniin
singular plural
nominative talviuni talviunet
accusative nom. talviuni talviunet
gen. talviunen
genitive talviunen talviunien
talviunten
partitive talviunta talviunia
inessive talviunessa talviunissa
elative talviunesta talviunista
illative talviuneen talviuniin
adessive talviunella talviunilla
ablative talviunelta talviunilta
allative talviunelle talviunille
essive talviunena talviunina
translative talviuneksi talviuniksi
abessive talviunetta talviunitta
instructive talviunin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of talviuni (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative talviuneni talviuneni
accusative nom. talviuneni talviuneni
gen. talviuneni
genitive talviuneni talviunieni
talviunteni
partitive talviuntani talviuniani
inessive talviunessani talviunissani
elative talviunestani talviunistani
illative talviuneeni talviuniini
adessive talviunellani talviunillani
ablative talviuneltani talviuniltani
allative talviunelleni talviunilleni
essive talviunenani talviuninani
translative talviunekseni talviunikseni
abessive talviunettani talviunittani
instructive
comitative talviunineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative talviunesi talviunesi
accusative nom. talviunesi talviunesi
gen. talviunesi
genitive talviunesi talviuniesi
talviuntesi
partitive talviuntasi talviuniasi
inessive talviunessasi talviunissasi
elative talviunestasi talviunistasi
illative talviuneesi talviuniisi
adessive talviunellasi talviunillasi
ablative talviuneltasi talviuniltasi
allative talviunellesi talviunillesi
essive talviunenasi talviuninasi
translative talviuneksesi talviuniksesi
abessive talviunettasi talviunittasi
instructive
comitative talviuninesi

See also

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From talvi (winter) +‎ uni (sleep).

Pronunciation

Noun

talviuni

  1. denning, hibernation
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:
      A syksyst höö nukkuut talviunnee.
      And in the autumn they slumber into a winter sleep.

Declension

Declension of talviuni (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative talviuni talviunet
genitive talviunen talviunniin, talviuniloin
partitive talviunta, talviunt talviunnia, talviuniloja
illative talviunnee talviunnii, talviuniloihe
inessive talviunes talviunis, talviunilois
elative talviunest talviunist, talviuniloist
allative talviunelle talviunille, talviuniloille
adessive talviunel talviunil, talviuniloil
ablative talviunelt talviunilt, talviuniloilt
translative talviuneks talviuniks, talviuniloiks
essive talviunenna, talviunneen talviuninna, talviuniloinna, talviunniin, talviuniloin
exessive1) talviunent talviunint, talviuniloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.