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French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French tengre, possibly borrowed from Old Frisian tangeln, tüngeln (“to sway”),[1][2] of uncertain ultimate origin, but compare tangelje and English tangle.[3]
Pronunciation
Verb
tanguer
- (intransitive, nautical) to sway back and forth
- (intransitive) to spin, sway (seem to be moving)
- la chambre tanguait ― the room was spinning
- (intransitive) to shake (not perform well)
Conjugation
infinitive
|
simple
|
tanguer
|
compound
|
avoir + past participle
|
present participle or gerund1
|
simple
|
tanguant /tɑ̃.ɡɑ̃/
|
compound
|
ayant + past participle
|
past participle
|
tangué /tɑ̃.ɡe/
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
indicative
|
je (j’)
|
tu
|
il, elle, on
|
nous
|
vous
|
ils, elles
|
(simple tenses)
|
present
|
tangue /tɑ̃ɡ/
|
tangues /tɑ̃ɡ/
|
tangue /tɑ̃ɡ/
|
tanguons /tɑ̃.ɡɔ̃/
|
tanguez /tɑ̃.ɡe/
|
tanguent /tɑ̃ɡ/
|
imperfect
|
tanguais /tɑ̃.ɡɛ/
|
tanguais /tɑ̃.ɡɛ/
|
tanguait /tɑ̃.ɡɛ/
|
tanguions /tɑ̃.ɡjɔ̃/
|
tanguiez /tɑ̃.ɡje/
|
tanguaient /tɑ̃.ɡɛ/
|
past historic2
|
tanguai /tɑ̃.ɡe/
|
tanguas /tɑ̃.ɡa/
|
tangua /tɑ̃.ɡa/
|
tanguâmes /tɑ̃.ɡam/
|
tanguâtes /tɑ̃.ɡat/
|
tanguèrent /tɑ̃.ɡɛʁ/
|
future
|
tanguerai /tɑ̃.ɡʁe/
|
tangueras /tɑ̃.ɡʁa/
|
tanguera /tɑ̃.ɡʁa/
|
tanguerons /tɑ̃.ɡʁɔ̃/
|
tanguerez /tɑ̃.ɡʁe/
|
tangueront /tɑ̃.ɡʁɔ̃/
|
conditional
|
tanguerais /tɑ̃.ɡʁɛ/
|
tanguerais /tɑ̃.ɡʁɛ/
|
tanguerait /tɑ̃.ɡʁɛ/
|
tanguerions /tɑ̃.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃/
|
tangueriez /tɑ̃.ɡə.ʁje/
|
tangueraient /tɑ̃.ɡʁɛ/
|
(compound tenses)
|
present perfect
|
present indicative of avoir + past participle
|
pluperfect
|
imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
|
past anterior2
|
past historic of avoir + past participle
|
future perfect
|
future of avoir + past participle
|
conditional perfect
|
conditional of avoir + past participle
|
subjunctive
|
que je (j’)
|
que tu
|
qu’il, qu’elle
|
que nous
|
que vous
|
qu’ils, qu’elles
|
(simple tenses)
|
present
|
tangue /tɑ̃ɡ/
|
tangues /tɑ̃ɡ/
|
tangue /tɑ̃ɡ/
|
tanguions /tɑ̃.ɡjɔ̃/
|
tanguiez /tɑ̃.ɡje/
|
tanguent /tɑ̃ɡ/
|
imperfect2
|
tanguasse /tɑ̃.ɡas/
|
tanguasses /tɑ̃.ɡas/
|
tanguât /tɑ̃.ɡa/
|
tanguassions /tɑ̃.ɡa.sjɔ̃/
|
tanguassiez /tɑ̃.ɡa.sje/
|
tanguassent /tɑ̃.ɡas/
|
(compound tenses)
|
past
|
present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
|
pluperfect2
|
imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
|
imperative
|
–
|
tu
|
–
|
nous
|
vous
|
–
|
simple
|
—
|
tangue /tɑ̃ɡ/
|
—
|
tanguons /tɑ̃.ɡɔ̃/
|
tanguez /tɑ̃.ɡe/
|
—
|
compound
|
—
|
simple imperative of avoir + past participle
|
—
|
simple imperative of avoir + past participle
|
simple imperative of avoir + past participle
|
—
|
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
|
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
- past historic → present perfect
- past anterior → pluperfect
- imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
- pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).
|
References
Further reading
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese tanger (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin tango. Cognate of Portuguese tanger and Spanish tañer.
Pronunciation
Verb
tanguer (first-person singular present tango, first-person singular preterite tanguín, past participle tanguido)
tanguer (first-person singular present tango, first-person singular preterite tanguim or tangui, past participle tanguido, reintegrationist norm)
- (archaic) to touch
1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 212:tallarás llogo con grossa toda a huña da chaga de guisa que a huna non tanga a carne uiua- you'll cut then with a rasp all the hoof around the wound, in such a way that the hoof doesn't touch the flesh
- (dated) to grab
- (dated) to ring a bell
- Synonym: badalar
- (dated) to play a musical instrument
- Synonym: tocar
O que baila sin tanguer, ou è tolo ou quere ser. (proverb)- They who dances with no play, either is mad or wants to be.
- to goad, to steer
- Synonyms: afalar, aguillar
Conjugation
Conjugation of tanguer (g-gu alternation)
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
tanguer
|
Personal
|
tanguer
|
tangueres
|
tanguer
|
tanguermos
|
tanguerdes
|
tanguerem
|
Gerund
|
|
tanguendo
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
tanguido
|
tanguidos
|
Feminine
|
tanguida
|
tanguidas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
tango
|
tangues
|
tangue
|
tanguemos
|
tanguedes, tangueis
|
tanguem
|
Imperfect
|
tanguia
|
tanguias
|
tanguia
|
tanguíamos
|
tanguíades, tanguíeis, tanguíais1
|
tanguiam
|
Preterite
|
tanguim, tangui
|
tangueste, tangueche1
|
tangueu
|
tanguemos
|
tanguestes
|
tanguêrom, tangueram
|
Pluperfect
|
tanguera
|
tangueras
|
tanguera
|
tanguêramos
|
tanguêrades, tanguêreis, tanguêrais1
|
tangueram
|
Future
|
tanguerei
|
tanguerás
|
tanguerá
|
tangueremos
|
tangueredes, tanguereis
|
tanguerám, tanguerão
|
Conditional
|
tangueria
|
tanguerias
|
tangueria
|
tangueríamos
|
tangueríades, tangueríeis, tangueríais1
|
tangueriam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
tanga
|
tangas
|
tanga
|
tangamos
|
tangades, tangais
|
tangam
|
Imperfect
|
tanguesse
|
tanguesses
|
tanguesse
|
tanguêssemos
|
tanguêssedes, tanguêsseis
|
tanguessem
|
Future
|
tanguer
|
tangueres
|
tanguer
|
tanguermos
|
tanguerdes
|
tanguerem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
tangue
|
tanga
|
tangamos
|
tanguede, tanguei
|
tangam
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom tangas
|
nom tanga
|
nom tangamos
|
nom tangades, nom tangais
|
nom tangam
|
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “tanger”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “tang”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tanguer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “tanguer”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tanguer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tanguer”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN