tanikala

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Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

From earlier variant talikala, possibly a blend of Sanskrit तनिका (tanikā, “cord”) +‎ Sanskrit शृङ्खल (śṛṅkhala, “chain”) or Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard”). Compare Ilocano talikala, Bikol Central talikala, Cebuano talikala, Waray-Waray talikara, Maranao sarikala. See also Negeri Sembilan Malay tali kala (“rope-support for a woman in labour”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tanikaˈlaʔ/,
  • Hyphenation: ta‧ni‧ka‧la

Noun

tanikalâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈᜒᜃᜎ)

  1. (metal) chain
    Synonyms: kadena, kadenita, kadenilya
  2. enchainment; act of fastening with chains (a person or animal)
    Synonym: pagtatanikala
  3. (loosely) bonds; shackles
    Synonyms: kadena, posas, gapos

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • “tanikala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 299
  • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
    • page 131: “Cadena ) Talicala (pc) de oro como la de caſtilla de bueltas, v de hierro ꝑa preſos o perros, v de hojas de palma ꝑa fieſtas”
    • page 274: “Encadenar) Talicala (pc) a alguno”
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