tappa (uncountable)
tappa
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dab- (“to strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to beat, strike, stun, be speechless”). Related to German tappen (“to grope, fumble”), Dutch deppen (“to dab”). Related to dab.
tappa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative tappaði, supine tappað)
tappa f (plural tappe)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
tappa
From Old Norse tapa (“to lose”). In the sense “to tap” from Middle Low German tappen.
Audio: | (file) |
tappa (present tappar, preterite tappade, supine tappat, imperative tappa)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | tappa | tappas | ||
Supine | tappat | tappats | ||
Imperative | tappa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | tappen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | tappar | tappade | tappas | tappades |
Ind. plural1 | tappa | tappade | tappas | tappades |
Subjunctive2 | tappe | tappade | tappes | tappades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | tappande | |||
Past participle | tappad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
From Proto-Finnic *tappadak, from Proto-Uralic *tappa-.
tappa
Conjugation of tappa (type III-2/õssa, pp-p gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tapan | en tapa | 1st singular | õõn tappõnnu | en õõ tappõnnu |
2nd singular | tapad | ed tapa | 2nd singular | õõd tappõnnu | ed õõ tappõnnu |
3rd singular | tapab | eb tapa | 3rd singular | on tappõnnu | eb õõ tappõnnu |
1st plural | tapammõ | emmä tapa | 1st plural | õõmmõ tappõnnu | emmä õõ tappõnnu |
2nd plural | tapattõ | että tapa | 2nd plural | õõttõ tappõnnu | että õõ tappõnnu |
3rd plural | tapõta | eväd tapa | 3rd plural | õlla tapõttu | eväd õõ tapõttu |
impersonal | tapõta | eväd tapa | impersonal | õlla tapõttu | eväd õõ tapõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tapin | en tappõnnu | 1st singular | õlin tappõnnu | — |
2nd singular | tapid | ed tappõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid tappõnnu | — |
3rd singular | tappi | eb tappõnnu | 3rd singular | õli tappõnnu | — |
1st plural | tapimmõ | emmä tappõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ tappõnnu | — |
2nd plural | tapittõ | että tappõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ tappõnnu | — |
3rd plural | tapõtti | eväd tapõttu | 3rd plural | õlti tapõttu | — |
impersonal | tapõtti | eväd tapõttu | impersonal | õlti tapõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tappaizin | en tappaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin tappõnnu | en õllõizʹ tappõnnu |
2nd singular | tappaizid | ed tappaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid tappõnnu | ed õllõizʹ tappõnnu |
3rd singular | tappaizʹ | eb tappaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ tappõnnu | eb õllõizʹ tappõnnu |
1st plural | tappaizimmõ | emmä tappaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ tappõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ tappõnnu |
2nd plural | tappaizittõ | että tappaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ tappõnnu | että õllõizʹ tappõnnu |
3rd plural | tapõttaizʹ | eväd tapõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ tapõttu | eväd õltaizʹ tapõttu |
impersonal | tapõttaizʹ | eväd tapõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ tapõttu | eväd õltaizʹ tapõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | tapa | elä tapa | |||
3rd singular | tappõgo1) | elko tappõgo1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | tappõga | elka tappõga | |||
3rd plural | tappõgod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tappa | present | tappõjõ2) | — | |
2nd | illative | tappõma | past | tappõnnu | tapõttu |
inessive | tappõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | tappõmõssõ | ||||
abessive | tappõmõttõ |