tappura

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tappura. Possibly equivalent to tappaa +‎ -ura, from dialectal use of tappaa to signify threshing of cotton or hemp.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

tappura

  1. Tangled fibres of hemp or cotton, often with shives – waste fibres.
    Tukkasi on takussa kuin tappuraa.
    Your hair is tangled like waste fibres.

Usage notes

  • Nowadays mostly used in the phrase tulta ja tappuraa (literally fire and waste fibres), which signifies something explosive; or figuratively something passionate, emotional or powerful. This expression probably originates from the easy flammability of the tangled, short waste fibres and shives.
  • Also used in the translation of the Bible in the term orjantappurakruunu (crown of thorns) and for any of the several thorny shrubs (orjantappura).

Declension

Inflection of tappura (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative tappura tappurat
genitive tappuran tappuroiden
tappuroitten
partitive tappuraa tappuroita
illative tappuraan tappuroihin
singular plural
nominative tappura tappurat
accusative nom. tappura tappurat
gen. tappuran
genitive tappuran tappuroiden
tappuroitten
tappurain rare
partitive tappuraa tappuroita
inessive tappurassa tappuroissa
elative tappurasta tappuroista
illative tappuraan tappuroihin
adessive tappuralla tappuroilla
ablative tappuralta tappuroilta
allative tappuralle tappuroille
essive tappurana tappuroina
translative tappuraksi tappuroiksi
abessive tappuratta tappuroitta
instructive tappuroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tappura (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tappurani tappurani
accusative nom. tappurani tappurani
gen. tappurani
genitive tappurani tappuroideni
tappuroitteni
tappuraini rare
partitive tappuraani tappuroitani
inessive tappurassani tappuroissani
elative tappurastani tappuroistani
illative tappuraani tappuroihini
adessive tappurallani tappuroillani
ablative tappuraltani tappuroiltani
allative tappuralleni tappuroilleni
essive tappuranani tappuroinani
translative tappurakseni tappuroikseni
abessive tappurattani tappuroittani
instructive
comitative tappuroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tappurasi tappurasi
accusative nom. tappurasi tappurasi
gen. tappurasi
genitive tappurasi tappuroidesi
tappuroittesi
tappuraisi rare
partitive tappuraasi tappuroitasi
inessive tappurassasi tappuroissasi
elative tappurastasi tappuroistasi
illative tappuraasi tappuroihisi
adessive tappurallasi tappuroillasi
ablative tappuraltasi tappuroiltasi
allative tappurallesi tappuroillesi
essive tappuranasi tappuroinasi
translative tappuraksesi tappuroiksesi
abessive tappurattasi tappuroittasi
instructive
comitative tappuroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tappuramme tappuramme
accusative nom. tappuramme tappuramme
gen. tappuramme
genitive tappuramme tappuroidemme
tappuroittemme
tappuraimme rare
partitive tappuraamme tappuroitamme
inessive tappurassamme tappuroissamme
elative tappurastamme tappuroistamme
illative tappuraamme tappuroihimme
adessive tappurallamme tappuroillamme
ablative tappuraltamme tappuroiltamme
allative tappurallemme tappuroillemme
essive tappuranamme tappuroinamme
translative tappuraksemme tappuroiksemme
abessive tappurattamme tappuroittamme
instructive
comitative tappuroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tappuranne tappuranne
accusative nom. tappuranne tappuranne
gen. tappuranne
genitive tappuranne tappuroidenne
tappuroittenne
tappurainne rare
partitive tappuraanne tappuroitanne
inessive tappurassanne tappuroissanne
elative tappurastanne tappuroistanne
illative tappuraanne tappuroihinne
adessive tappurallanne tappuroillanne
ablative tappuraltanne tappuroiltanne
allative tappurallenne tappuroillenne
essive tappurananne tappuroinanne
translative tappuraksenne tappuroiksenne
abessive tappurattanne tappuroittanne
instructive
comitative tappuroinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative tappuransa tappuransa
accusative nom. tappuransa tappuransa
gen. tappuransa
genitive tappuransa tappuroidensa
tappuroittensa
tappurainsa rare
partitive tappuraansa tappuroitaan
tappuroitansa
inessive tappurassaan
tappurassansa
tappuroissaan
tappuroissansa
elative tappurastaan
tappurastansa
tappuroistaan
tappuroistansa
illative tappuraansa tappuroihinsa
adessive tappurallaan
tappurallansa
tappuroillaan
tappuroillansa
ablative tappuraltaan
tappuraltansa
tappuroiltaan
tappuroiltansa
allative tappuralleen
tappurallensa
tappuroilleen
tappuroillensa
essive tappuranaan
tappuranansa
tappuroinaan
tappuroinansa
translative tappurakseen
tappuraksensa
tappuroikseen
tappuroiksensa
abessive tappurattaan
tappurattansa
tappuroittaan
tappuroittansa
instructive
comitative tappuroineen
tappuroinensa

Derived terms

compounds

References

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tappura, equivalent to tappaa (to thresh) +‎ -ura. Cognates include Finnish tappura and Votic tappurõ.

Pronunciation

Noun

tappura

  1. waste fibres (remainders of linen after it has been spun)

Declension

Declension of tappura (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tappura tappurat
genitive tappuran tappuroin
partitive tappuraa tappuroja
illative tappuraa tappuroihe
inessive tappuraas tappurois
elative tappurast tappuroist
allative tappuralle tappuroille
adessive tappuraal tappuroil
ablative tappuralt tappuroilt
translative tappuraks tappuroiks
essive tappuranna, tappuraan tappuroinna, tappuroin
exessive1) tappurant tappuroint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 573