taraja

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Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic .

Verb

-taraja (infinitive kutaraja)

  1. to hope

Conjugation

Conjugation of -taraja
Positive present -nataraja
Subjunctive -taraje
Negative -taraji
Imperative singular taraja
Infinitives
Positive kutaraja
Negative kutotaraja
Imperatives
Singular taraja
Plural tarajeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutaraja
Positive past positive subject concord + -litaraja
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutaraja
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nataraja)
Singular Plural
1st person ninataraja/nataraja tunataraja
2nd person unataraja mnataraja
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anataraja wanataraja
other classes positive subject concord + -nataraja
Negative present (negative subject concord + -taraji)
Singular Plural
1st person sitaraji hatutaraji
2nd person hutaraji hamtaraji
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hataraji hawataraji
other classes negative subject concord + -taraji
Positive future positive subject concord + -tataraja
Negative future negative subject concord + -tataraja
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -taraje)
Singular Plural
1st person nitaraje tutaraje
2nd person utaraje mtaraje
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ataraje wataraje
other classes positive subject concord + -taraje
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitaraje
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetaraja
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetaraja
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitaraja
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitaraja
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ataraja)
Singular Plural
1st person nataraja twataraja
2nd person wataraja mwataraja
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ataraja wataraja
m-mi(III/IV) wataraja yataraja
ji-ma(V/VI) lataraja yataraja
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chataraja vyataraja
n(IX/X) yataraja zataraja
u(XI) wataraja see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwataraja
pa(XVI) pataraja
mu(XVIII) mwataraja
Perfect positive subject concord + -metaraja
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshataraja
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jataraja
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitaraja
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotaraja
Consecutive kataraja / positive subject concord + -kataraja
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kataraje
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitaraja -tutaraja
2nd person -kutaraja -wataraja/-kutarajeni/-watarajeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtaraja -wataraja
m-mi(III/IV) -utaraja -itaraja
ji-ma(V/VI) -litaraja -yataraja
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitaraja -vitaraja
n(IX/X) -itaraja -zitaraja
u(XI) -utaraja see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutaraja
pa(XVI) -pataraja
mu(XVIII) -mutaraja
Reflexive -jitaraja
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -taraja- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tarajaye -tarajao
m-mi(III/IV) -tarajao -tarajayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tarajalo -tarajayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tarajacho -tarajavyo
n(IX/X) -tarajayo -tarajazo
u(XI) -tarajao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tarajako
pa(XVI) -tarajapo
mu(XVIII) -tarajamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -taraja)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetaraja -otaraja
m-mi(III/IV) -otaraja -yotaraja
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotaraja -yotaraja
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotaraja -vyotaraja
n(IX/X) -yotaraja -zotaraja
u(XI) -otaraja see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotaraja
pa(XVI) -potaraja
mu(XVIII) -motaraja
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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