From taran (“thunderclap”) + -u.
taranu (first-person singular present taranaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | taranaf | tareni | tarana | taranwn | tarenwch, taranwch | taranant | tarenir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
taranwn | taranit | taranai | taranem | taranech | taranent | tarenid | |
preterite | tarenais | tarenaist | taranodd | taranasom | taranasoch | taranasant | taranwyd | |
pluperfect | taranaswn | taranasit | taranasai | taranasem | taranasech | taranasent | taranasid, taranesid | |
present subjunctive | taranwyf | tarenych | tarano | taranom | taranoch | taranont | taraner | |
imperative | — | tarana | taraned | taranwn | tarenwch, taranwch | taranent | taraner | |
verbal noun | taranu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | taranedig taranadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | tarana i, taranaf i | tarani di | taranith o/e/hi, taraniff e/hi | taranwn ni | taranwch chi | taranan nhw |
conditional | taranwn i, taranswn i | taranet ti, taranset ti | taranai fo/fe/hi, taransai fo/fe/hi | taranen ni, taransen ni | taranech chi, taransech chi | taranen nhw, taransen nhw |
preterite | taranais i, taranes i | taranaist ti, taranest ti | taranodd o/e/hi | taranon ni | taranoch chi | taranon nhw |
imperative | — | tarana | — | — | taranwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
taranu | daranu | nharanu | tharanu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.