tarir

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French

Etymology

From Frankish *þarʀijan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.ʁiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

tarir

  1. (transitive) to dry up
  2. (transitive) to exhaust, use up
  3. (intransitive) to talk non-stop (about something)
  4. (reflexive) to dwindle, to dry up, to peter out

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of tarir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple tarir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple tarissant
/ta.ʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle tari
/ta.ʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present taris
/ta.ʁi/ 		taris
/ta.ʁi/ 		tarit
/ta.ʁi/ 		tarissons
/ta.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		tarissez
/ta.ʁi.se/ 		tarissent
/ta.ʁis/
imperfect tarissais
/ta.ʁi.sɛ/ 		tarissais
/ta.ʁi.sɛ/ 		tarissait
/ta.ʁi.sɛ/ 		tarissions
/ta.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		tarissiez
/ta.ʁi.sje/ 		tarissaient
/ta.ʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 taris
/ta.ʁi/ 		taris
/ta.ʁi/ 		tarit
/ta.ʁi/ 		tarîmes
/ta.ʁim/ 		tarîtes
/ta.ʁit/ 		tarirent
/ta.ʁiʁ/
future tarirai
/ta.ʁi.ʁe/ 		tariras
/ta.ʁi.ʁa/ 		tarira
/ta.ʁi.ʁa/ 		tarirons
/ta.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		tarirez
/ta.ʁi.ʁe/ 		tariront
/ta.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional tarirais
/ta.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		tarirais
/ta.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		tarirait
/ta.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		taririons
/ta.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		taririez
/ta.ʁi.ʁje/ 		tariraient
/ta.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present tarisse
/ta.ʁis/ 		tarisses
/ta.ʁis/ 		tarisse
/ta.ʁis/ 		tarissions
/ta.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		tarissiez
/ta.ʁi.sje/ 		tarissent
/ta.ʁis/
imperfect2 tarisse
/ta.ʁis/ 		tarisses
/ta.ʁis/ 		tarît
/ta.ʁi/ 		tarissions
/ta.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		tarissiez
/ta.ʁi.sje/ 		tarissent
/ta.ʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — taris
/ta.ʁi/ 		— tarissons
/ta.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		tarissez
/ta.ʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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