From Proto-Finnic *tarit'ak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *tarjaną. Related to Karelian tarita, Ludian tarita and Veps tarita.
tarita (dated)
Inflection of tarita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taritsen | en taritse | 1st sing. | olen tarinnut | en ole tarinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taritset | et taritse | 2nd sing. | olet tarinnut | et ole tarinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taritsee | ei taritse | 3rd sing. | on tarinnut | ei ole tarinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taritsemme | emme taritse | 1st plur. | olemme tarinneet | emme ole tarinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taritsette | ette taritse | 2nd plur. | olette tarinneet | ette ole tarinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taritsevat | eivät taritse | 3rd plur. | ovat tarinneet | eivät ole tarinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taritaan | ei tarita | passive | on tarittu | ei ole tarittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taritsin | en tarinnut | 1st sing. | olin tarinnut | en ollut tarinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taritsit | et tarinnut | 2nd sing. | olit tarinnut | et ollut tarinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taritsi | ei tarinnut | 3rd sing. | oli tarinnut | ei ollut tarinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taritsimme | emme tarinneet | 1st plur. | olimme tarinneet | emme olleet tarinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taritsitte | ette tarinneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tarinneet | ette olleet tarinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taritsivat | eivät tarinneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tarinneet | eivät olleet tarinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tarittiin | ei tarittu | passive | oli tarittu | ei ollut tarittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taritsisin | en taritsisi | 1st sing. | olisin tarinnut | en olisi tarinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taritsisit | et taritsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tarinnut | et olisi tarinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taritsisi | ei taritsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tarinnut | ei olisi tarinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taritsisimme | emme taritsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tarinneet | emme olisi tarinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taritsisitte | ette taritsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tarinneet | ette olisi tarinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taritsisivat | eivät taritsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tarinneet | eivät olisi tarinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tarittaisiin | ei tarittaisi | passive | olisi tarittu | ei olisi tarittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taritse | älä taritse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taritkoon | älköön taritko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tarinnut | älköön olko tarinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taritkaamme | älkäämme taritko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taritkaa | älkää taritko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taritkoot | älkööt taritko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tarinneet | älkööt olko tarinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tarittakoon | älköön tarittako | passive | olkoon tarittu | älköön olko tarittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tarinnen | en tarinne | 1st sing. | lienen tarinnut | en liene tarinnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tarinnet | et tarinne | 2nd sing. | lienet tarinnut | et liene tarinnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tarinnee | ei tarinne | 3rd sing. | lienee tarinnut | ei liene tarinnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tarinnemme | emme tarinne | 1st plur. | lienemme tarinneet | emme liene tarinneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tarinnette | ette tarinne | 2nd plur. | lienette tarinneet | ette liene tarinneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tarinnevat | eivät tarinne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tarinneet | eivät liene tarinneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tarittaneen | ei tarittane | passive | lienee tarittu | ei liene tarittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tarita | present | taritseva | tarittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | tarinnut | tarittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | taritessa | tarittaessa | agent4 | taritsema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | taritsematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tariten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | taritsemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | taritsemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | taritsemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | taritsemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | taritsematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | taritseman | tarittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | taritseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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From Proto-Finnic *tarit'ak. Cognates include Finnish tarita and Veps tarita.
tarita
Conjugation of tarita (type 13/valita, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | taritsen | en taritse | 1st singular | oon tarint, oon tarinut | en oo tarint, en oo tarinut |
2nd singular | taritset | et taritse | 2nd singular | oot tarint, oot tarinut | et oo tarint, et oo tarinut |
3rd singular | taritsoo | ei taritse | 3rd singular | ono tarint, ono tarinut | ei oo tarint, ei oo tarinut |
1st plural | taritsemma | emmä taritse | 1st plural | oomma tarineet | emmä oo tarineet |
2nd plural | taritsetta | että taritse | 2nd plural | ootta tarineet | että oo tarineet |
3rd plural | taritsoot1), taritsevat2), taritaa | evät taritse, ei tarita | 3rd plural | ovat tarineet | evät oo tarineet, ei oo tarittu |
impersonal | taritaa | ei tarita | impersonal | ono tarittu | ei oo tarittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | taritsin | en tarint, en tarinut | 1st singular | olin tarint, olin tarinut | en olt tarint, en olt tarinut |
2nd singular | taritsit | et tarint, et tarinut | 2nd singular | olit tarint, olit tarinut | et olt tarint, et olt tarinut |
3rd singular | taritsi | ei tarint, ei tarinut | 3rd singular | oli tarint, oli tarinut | ei olt tarint, ei olt tarinut |
1st plural | taritsimma | emmä tarineet | 1st plural | olimma tarineet | emmä olleet tarineet |
2nd plural | taritsitta | että tarineet | 2nd plural | olitta tarineet | että olleet tarineet |
3rd plural | taritsiit1), taritsivat2), tarittii | evät tarineet, ei tarittu | 3rd plural | olivat tarineet | evät olleet tarineet, ei olt tarittu |
impersonal | tarittii | ei tarittu | impersonal | oli tarittu | ei olt tarittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | taritsisin | en taritsis | 1st singular | olisin tarint, olisin tarinut | en olis tarint, en olis tarinut |
2nd singular | taritsisit, taritsiist1) | et taritsis | 2nd singular | olisit tarint, olisit tarinut | et olis tarint, et olis tarinut |
3rd singular | taritsis | ei taritsis | 3rd singular | olis tarint, olis tarinut | ei olis tarint, ei olis tarinut |
1st plural | taritsisimma | emmä taritsis | 1st plural | olisimma tarineet | emmä olis tarineet |
2nd plural | taritsisitta | että taritsis | 2nd plural | olisitta tarineet | että olis tarineet |
3rd plural | taritsisiit1), taritsisivat2), tarittais | evät taritsis, ei tarittais | 3rd plural | olisivat tarineet | evät olis tarineet, ei olis tarittu |
impersonal | tarittais | ei tarittais | impersonal | olis tarittu | ei olis tarittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | taritse | elä taritse | 2nd singular | oo tarint, oo tarinut | elä oo tarint, elä oo tarinut |
3rd singular | taritkoo | elköö taritko | 3rd singular | olkoo tarint, olkoo tarinut | elköö olko tarint, elköö olko tarinut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | taritkaa | elkää taritko | 2nd plural | olkaa tarineet | elkää olko tarineet |
3rd plural | taritkoot | elkööt taritko, elköö tarittako | 3rd plural | olkoot tarineet | elkööt olko tarineet, elköö olko tarittu |
impersonal | tarittakkoo | elköö tarittako | impersonal | olkoo tarittu | elköö olko tarittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | tarinnen | en tarinne | |||
2nd singular | tarinnet | et tarinne | |||
3rd singular | tarinnoo | ei tarinne | |||
1st plural | tarinnemma | emmä tarinne | |||
2nd plural | tarinnetta | että tarinne | |||
3rd plural | tarinnoot | evät tarinne, ei tarittane | |||
impersonal | tarittannoo | ei tarittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tarita | present | taritseva | tarittava | |
2nd | inessive | taritees | past | tarint, tarinut | tarittu |
instructive | tariten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (taritkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | taritsommaa | |||
inessive | taritsomas | ||||
elative | taritsomast | ||||
abessive | taritsomata | ||||
4th | nominative | taritsomiin | |||
partitive | taritsomista, taritsomist |
tarita
From Proto-Finnic *tarit'ak.
tarita
Inflection of tarita (inflection type 26/valita) | |||
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1st infinitive | tarita | ||
present indic. | taričeb | ||
past indic. | tariči | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | taričen | taričin | — |
2nd singular | taričed | taričid | tariče |
3rd singular | taričeb | tariči | tarikaha |
1st plural | taričem | taričim | tarikam |
2nd plural | taričet | taričit | tarikat |
3rd plural | taritas taričeba |
taričiba | tarikaha |
sing. conneg.1 | tariče | taričend | tariče |
plur. conneg. | tarikoi | tarinugoi | tarikoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | taričižin | tarinuižin | taričenen |
2nd singular | taričižid | tarinuižid | taričened |
3rd singular | taričiži | tarinuiži | taričeneb |
1st plural | taričižim | tarinuižim | taričenem |
2nd plural | taričižit | tarinuižit | taričenet |
3rd plural | taričižiba | tarinuižiba | taričeneba |
connegative | taričiži | tarinuiži | taričene |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | tarita | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | tarites | inessive | taričemas |
instructive | tariten | illative | taričemaha |
participles | elative | taričemaspäi | |
present active | taričii | adessive | taričemal |
past active | tarinu | abessive | taričemat |
past passive | taritud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |