Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
tarkhan. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
tarkhan, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
tarkhan in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
tarkhan you have here. The definition of the word
tarkhan will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
tarkhan, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Uncertain; perhaps Iranian or Mongolic. Ligeti (1975) and Doerfer (1985) rejected Turkic etymology, both pointing to tarkhan's obviously non-Turkic plural form tarkhat. See the Wikipedia page for more information.
Noun
tarkhan (plural tarkhans)
- (historical) An ancient Central Asian title used by various Turkic, Mongolic and Indo-European (Scythian and Tokharian) peoples, especially in the medieval era, and prominently among the successors of the Mongol Empire; it generally conferred exemption from taxation.
2007 May 6, Michael Chabon, “‘Gentlemen of the Road’”, in New York Times:The tarkhan, leader of the Khazar army, meets Amram, Zelikman and a green-eyed young person who claims to be Alp, the brother of Filaq.
1980, Manfred Späth, “Beiträge zur 4. Internationalen Konferenz über Altrussische Geschichte. Begunov, "Weisse Rus".”, in Forschungen zur osteuropaischen Geschichte, Bd. 27, page 164:Already by the time of Genghis Khan, tarkhans were exempt from taxes and various economic services; they later became a privileged estate or class. In the Kazanian society, the tarkhans constituted a privileged, landowning, and conditionally hereditary nobility which was exempted from taxes and most other obligations.
Translations
ancient Central Asian/Turkic title