tartalék

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1651. From tart (“to keep”) +‎ -alék (noun-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

tartalék (not comparable)

  1. reserve, spare

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tartalék tartalékok
accusative tartalékot tartalékokat
dative tartaléknak tartalékoknak
instrumental tartalékkal tartalékokkal
causal-final tartalékért tartalékokért
translative tartalékká tartalékokká
terminative tartalékig tartalékokig
essive-formal tartalékként tartalékokként
essive-modal — —
inessive tartalékban tartalékokban
superessive tartalékon tartalékokon
adessive tartaléknál tartalékoknál
illative tartalékba tartalékokba
sublative tartalékra tartalékokra
allative tartalékhoz tartalékokhoz
elative tartalékból tartalékokból
delative tartalékról tartalékokról
ablative tartaléktól tartalékoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		tartaléké tartalékoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		tartalékéi tartalékokéi

Noun

tartalék (plural tartalékok)

  1. reserve (that which is reserved, or kept back, as for future use)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tartalék tartalékok
accusative tartalékot tartalékokat
dative tartaléknak tartalékoknak
instrumental tartalékkal tartalékokkal
causal-final tartalékért tartalékokért
translative tartalékká tartalékokká
terminative tartalékig tartalékokig
essive-formal tartalékként tartalékokként
essive-modal tartalékul —
inessive tartalékban tartalékokban
superessive tartalékon tartalékokon
adessive tartaléknál tartalékoknál
illative tartalékba tartalékokba
sublative tartalékra tartalékokra
allative tartalékhoz tartalékokhoz
elative tartalékból tartalékokból
delative tartalékról tartalékokról
ablative tartaléktól tartalékoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		tartaléké tartalékoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		tartalékéi tartalékokéi
Possessive forms of tartalék
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tartalékom tartalékaim
2nd person sing. tartalékod tartalékaid
3rd person sing. tartaléka tartalékai
1st person plural tartalékunk tartalékaink
2nd person plural tartalékotok tartalékaitok
3rd person plural tartalékuk tartalékaik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ tartalék in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

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