From Proto-Finnic *tarbis, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þarbaz, *þarbō. Compare Swedish tarv and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba). Cognate to Finnish tarve and Votic tarvis.
tarvis (not comparable)
From Proto-Finnic *tarbis, a variant of *tarbëh. Cognate with Ingrian tarvis, Estonian tarvis.
In practice, only the nominative and partitive singular forms are used.
Inflection of tarvis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tarvis | tarvikset | |
genitive | tarviksen | tarvisten tarviksien | |
partitive | tarvista | tarviksia | |
illative | tarvikseen | tarviksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tarvis | tarvikset | |
accusative | nom. | tarvis | tarvikset |
gen. | tarviksen | ||
genitive | tarviksen | tarvisten tarviksien | |
partitive | tarvista | tarviksia | |
inessive | tarviksessa | tarviksissa | |
elative | tarviksesta | tarviksista | |
illative | tarvikseen | tarviksiin | |
adessive | tarviksella | tarviksilla | |
ablative | tarvikselta | tarviksilta | |
allative | tarvikselle | tarviksille | |
essive | tarviksena | tarviksina | |
translative | tarvikseksi | tarviksiksi | |
abessive | tarviksetta | tarviksitta | |
instructive | — | tarviksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From Proto-Finnic *tarbis. Cognates include Finnish tarvis and Estonian tarvis.
tarvis
Almost exclusively used in the nominative with the third-person singular of olla
Declension of tarvis (type 2/patsas, p-v gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tarvis | tarpeet |
genitive | tarpeen | tarpiin |
partitive | tarvista, tarvist | tarpiita, tarpija |
illative | tarpeesse | tarpiisse |
inessive | tarpees | tarpiis |
elative | tarpeest | tarpiist |
allative | tarpeelle | tarpiille |
adessive | tarpeel | tarpiil |
ablative | tarpeelt | tarpiilt |
translative | tarpeeks | tarpiiks |
essive | tarpeenna, tarpeen | tarpiinna, tarpiin |
exessive1) | tarpeent | tarpiint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
tarvīs