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Asturian
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
tascar
- to scratch
- to scutch
Conjugation
Conjugation of tascar
infinitive
|
tascar
|
gerund
|
tascando
|
past participle
|
m tascáu, f tascada, n tascao, m pl tascaos, f pl tascaes
|
person
|
first singular yo
|
second singular tu
|
third singular él/elli
|
first plural nosotros/nós
|
second plural vosotros/vós
|
third plural ellos
|
indicative
|
present
|
tasco
|
tasques
|
tasca
|
tascamos
|
tascáis
|
tasquen
|
imperfect
|
tascaba
|
tascabes
|
tascaba
|
tascábemos, tascábamos
|
tascabeis, tascabais
|
tascaben
|
preterite
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tasqué
|
tascasti, tasquesti
|
tascó
|
tasquemos
|
tascastis, tasquestis
|
tascaron
|
pluperfect
|
tascare, tascara
|
tascares, tascaras
|
tascare, tascara
|
tascáremos, tascáramos
|
tascareis, tascarais
|
tascaren, tascaran
|
future
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tascaré
|
tascarás
|
tascará
|
tascaremos
|
tascaréis
|
tascarán
|
conditional
|
tascaría
|
tascaríes
|
tascaría
|
tascaríemos, tascaríamos
|
tascaríeis, tascaríais
|
tascaríen
|
subjunctive
|
present
|
tasque
|
tasques, tascas
|
tasque
|
tasquemos
|
tasquéis
|
tasquen, tascan
|
imperfect
|
tascare, tascara
|
tascares, tascaras
|
tascare, tascara
|
tascáremos, tascáramos
|
tascareis, tascarais
|
tascaren, tascaran
|
imperative
|
—
|
tasca
|
—
|
—
|
tascái
|
—
|
Galician
Etymology
Attested from the 15th century. From tasco (“flax bast”).
Pronunciation
Verb
tascar (first-person singular present tasco, first-person singular preterite tasquei, past participle tascado)
- to scutch (to remove the bast from flax)
1402, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Historica, I, 5, page 344:It. lyno que se em huun saquo por tascar- Item, flax that is in a sack, for being scutched
- (of horses) to munch
- Synonym: espadelar
1937, Fuco G. Gómez, O idioma dos animás:sentíase o tasquear, espurriñar i esbarrufar das bestas e cabalos xotos- you could hear the munching, stamping and sneezing of the sullen mares and horses
- to rub the legs when walking
Conjugation
Conjugation of tascar (c-qu alternation)
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
tascar
|
Personal
|
tascar
|
tascares
|
tascar
|
tascarmos
|
tascardes
|
tascarem
|
Gerund
|
|
tascando
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
tascado
|
tascados
|
Feminine
|
tascada
|
tascadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
tasco
|
tascas
|
tasca
|
tascamos
|
tascades, tascais
|
tascam
|
Imperfect
|
tascava
|
tascavas
|
tascava
|
tascávamos
|
tascávades, tascáveis, tascávais1
|
tascavam
|
Preterite
|
tasquei
|
tascaste, tascache1
|
tascou
|
tascamos
|
tascastes
|
tascárom, tascaram
|
Pluperfect
|
tascara
|
tascaras
|
tascara
|
tascáramos
|
tascárades, tascáreis, tascárais1
|
tascaram
|
Future
|
tascarei
|
tascarás
|
tascará
|
tascaremos
|
tascaredes, tascareis
|
tascarám, tascarão
|
Conditional
|
tascaria
|
tascarias
|
tascaria
|
tascaríamos
|
tascaríades, tascaríeis, tascaríais1
|
tascariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
tasque
|
tasques
|
tasque
|
tasquemos
|
tasquedes, tasqueis
|
tasquem
|
Imperfect
|
tascasse
|
tascasses
|
tascasse
|
tascássemos
|
tascássedes, tascásseis
|
tascassem
|
Future
|
tascar
|
tascares
|
tascar
|
tascarmos
|
tascardes
|
tascarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
tasca
|
tasque
|
tasquemos
|
tascade, tascai
|
tasquem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom tasques
|
nom tasque
|
nom tasquemos
|
nom tasquedes, nom tasqueis
|
nom tasquem
|
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tascar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “tascar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tascar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “tascar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tascar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Mirandese
Pronunciation
Verb
tascar
- to remove the bast from a flax plant
References
- “tascar” in Amadeu Ferreira, José Pedro Cardona Ferreira, Dicionário Mirandês-Português, 1st edition, 2004.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Spanish tascar (“to scutch”)[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
tascar (first-person singular present tasco, first-person singular preterite tasquei, past participle tascado)
- to scutch (to remove the bast from a flax plant)
- (informal) to nibble
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
References
- ^ “tascar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
Etymology
Maybe from Gothic *𐍄𐌰𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (*taskōn); also compare Proto-Germanic *takkô (“spike”).[1] Or, from Proto-Celtic *taskos (“badger”), see also Gallaecian τασκός (“peg”), Gaulish *tasgos.[2][3][4]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tasˈkaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tas‧car
Verb
tascar (first-person singular present tasco, first-person singular preterite tasqué, past participle tascado)
- to scutch
- to crunch
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of tascar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
with infinitive tascar
|
dative
|
tascarme
|
tascarte
|
tascarle, tascarse
|
tascarnos
|
tascaros
|
tascarles, tascarse
|
accusative
|
tascarme
|
tascarte
|
tascarlo, tascarla, tascarse
|
tascarnos
|
tascaros
|
tascarlos, tascarlas, tascarse
|
|
with gerund tascando
|
dative
|
tascándome
|
tascándote
|
tascándole, tascándose
|
tascándonos
|
tascándoos
|
tascándoles, tascándose
|
accusative
|
tascándome
|
tascándote
|
tascándolo, tascándola, tascándose
|
tascándonos
|
tascándoos
|
tascándolos, tascándolas, tascándose
|
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tasca
|
dative
|
táscame
|
táscate
|
táscale
|
táscanos
|
not used
|
táscales
|
accusative
|
táscame
|
táscate
|
táscalo, táscala
|
táscanos
|
not used
|
táscalos, táscalas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tascá
|
dative
|
tascame
|
tascate
|
tascale
|
tascanos
|
not used
|
tascales
|
accusative
|
tascame
|
tascate
|
tascalo, tascala
|
tascanos
|
not used
|
tascalos, tascalas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative tasque
|
dative
|
tásqueme
|
not used
|
tásquele, tásquese
|
tásquenos
|
not used
|
tásqueles
|
accusative
|
tásqueme
|
not used
|
tásquelo, tásquela, tásquese
|
tásquenos
|
not used
|
tásquelos, tásquelas
|
|
with first-person plural imperative tasquemos
|
dative
|
not used
|
tasquémoste
|
tasquémosle
|
tasquémonos
|
tasquémoos
|
tasquémosles
|
accusative
|
not used
|
tasquémoste
|
tasquémoslo, tasquémosla
|
tasquémonos
|
tasquémoos
|
tasquémoslos, tasquémoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative tascad
|
dative
|
tascadme
|
not used
|
tascadle
|
tascadnos
|
tascaos
|
tascadles
|
accusative
|
tascadme
|
not used
|
tascadlo, tascadla
|
tascadnos
|
tascaos
|
tascadlos, tascadlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative tasquen
|
dative
|
tásquenme
|
not used
|
tásquenle
|
tásquennos
|
not used
|
tásquenles, tásquense
|
accusative
|
tásquenme
|
not used
|
tásquenlo, tásquenla
|
tásquennos
|
not used
|
tásquenlos, tásquenlas, tásquense
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ “tascar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
- ^ Koch, J. T. (2006). Celtic Culture: A-Celti. United States: ABC-CLIO, p. 788
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “tascar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading