From Proto-Finnic *tauti, borrowed from Proto-Norse (*dauđi) (cf. Proto-Germanic *dauþuz). Cognates include Estonian taud (“a pestilence or infectious disease”), Icelandic dauði (“death”) and Swedish död (“death”).
tauti
| Inflection of tauti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tauti | taudit | |
| genitive | taudin | tautien | |
| partitive | tautia | tauteja | |
| illative | tautiin | tauteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tauti | taudit | |
| accusative | nom. | tauti | taudit |
| gen. | taudin | ||
| genitive | taudin | tautien | |
| partitive | tautia | tauteja | |
| inessive | taudissa | taudeissa | |
| elative | taudista | taudeista | |
| illative | tautiin | tauteihin | |
| adessive | taudilla | taudeilla | |
| ablative | taudilta | taudeilta | |
| allative | taudille | taudeille | |
| essive | tautina | tauteina | |
| translative | taudiksi | taudeiksi | |
| abessive | tauditta | taudeitta | |
| instructive | — | taudein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
tauti
tauti
From Proto-Finnic *tauti. Cognates include Finnish tauti and Estonian taud.
tauti
| Declension of tauti (type 5/vahti, aut-avv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tauti | tavvit |
| genitive | tavvin | tautiin, tautiloin |
| partitive | tautia | tautija, tautiloja |
| illative | tautii | tautii, tautiloihe |
| inessive | tavviis | tautiis, tautilois |
| elative | tavvist | tautiist, tautiloist |
| allative | tavville | tautiille, tautiloille |
| adessive | tavviil | tautiil, tautiloil |
| ablative | tavvilt | tautiilt, tautiloilt |
| translative | tavviks | tautiiks, tautiloiks |
| essive | tautinna, tautiin | tautiinna, tautiloinna, tautiin, tautiloin |
| exessive1) | tautint | tautiint, tautiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
From Proto-Finnic *tauti.
tauti
| Declension of tauti (type II/võrkko, t-vv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tauti | tavvid |
| genitive | tavvi | tautijõ, tautii |
| partitive | tautia | tautiitõ, tautii |
| illative | tautisõ, tauti | tautiisõ |
| inessive | tavviz | tautiiz |
| elative | tavvissõ | tautiissõ |
| allative | tavvilõ | tautiilõ |
| adessive | tavvillõ | tautiillõ |
| ablative | tavviltõ | tautiiltõ |
| translative | tavvissi | tautiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||