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English
Etymology
From Middle English taverne, from Old French taverne (“wine shop”), from Latin taberna (“inn”). Doublet of taberna and taverna.
Pronunciation
Noun
tavern (plural taverns)
- (dated) A building containing a bar licensed to sell alcoholic drinks, and offering sleeping accommodations for travelers.
- Synonyms: inn; see also Thesaurus:pub
c. 1590 (date written), [John Lyly], Mother Bombie. , 2nd edition, London: Thomas Creede, for Cuthbert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii:I maruell I heare no nevves of Dromio, either hee ſlackes the matter, or betraies his Maiſter, I dare not motion anie thing to Stellio, till I knovv vvhat my boy hath don, Ile hunt him out, if the loiterſacke be gone ſpringing into a Tauerne, Ile fetch him reeling out.
1859, Omar Khayyam, “(please specify the quatrain number in uppercase Roman numerals)”, in [Edward FitzGerald], transl., Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, the Astronomer-Poet of Persia. , facsimile edition, London: Bernard Quaritch, , →OCLC, page 1:Dreaming when Dawn's Left Hand was in the Sky / I heard a Voice within the Tavern cry, / "Awake, my Little ones, and fill the Cup / Before Life's Liquor in its Cup be dry."
1892, Walter Besant, “The Select Circle”, in The Ivory Gate , New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, , →OCLC, page 46:At half-past nine on this Saturday evening the parlor of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors. […] In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for the select circle—a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening for a pipe and a cheerful glass.
1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 201:At one of the way-stations on his long journey a barmaid at a tavern speaks to Gilgamesh and tries to give him common sense on the human condition.
- A restaurant or bar.
Derived terms
Translations
bar
- Albanian: mriz (sq) m, bujtinë (sq) f
- Arabic: حَانَة f (ḥāna)
- Armenian: պանդոկ (hy) (pandok)
- Bulgarian: механа (bg) n (mehana)
- Catalan: taverna f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 酒館 / 酒馆 (zh) (jiǔguǎn), 酒店 (zh) (jiǔdiàn), 客棧 / 客栈 (zh) (kèzhàn) (inn)
- Coptic: ⲧⲁⲃⲓⲣⲛⲟⲛ m (tabirnon)
- Czech: hostinec (cs) m, krčma (cs) f
- Dutch: taverne (nl) f
- Esperanto: drinkejo, taverno, gastejo
- Finnish: kapakka (fi), kievari (fi), taverna (fi), pubi (fi), ravintola (fi)
- French: taverne (fr) f
- Galician: taberna (gl) f, tasca (gl) f, baiuca (gl) f
- German: Gasthaus (de) n, Schankwirtschaft (de) f, Wirtshaus (de) n, Taverne (de) f (dated)
- Greek: ταβέρνα (el) f (tavérna), καπηλειό (el) n (kapileió)
- Ancient: καπηλεῖον n (kapēleîon), λέσχη f (léskhē)
- Hungarian: csárda (hu), kocsma (hu)
- Icelandic: krá (is) f, knæpa f
- Ido: taverno (io)
- Ingrian: kabakka, portteri
- Irish: teach tábhairne m, teach óil m, teach ósta m
- Italian: taverna (it) f, osteria (it) f, birreria (it) f
- Japanese: 居酒屋 (ja) (いざかや, izakaya), タバーン (tabān), 酒場 (ja) (さかば, sakaba)
- Khmer: ភោជនាគារ (km) (pʰoucea’niekie)
- Korean: 주막 (ko) (jumak), 술집 (ko) (suljip)
- Latin: caupōna (la) f, taberna (la) f, (low-grade) canaba f
- Macedonian: крчма f (krčma), гостилница f (gostilnica), биртија f (birtija)
- Maori: pāparakāuta
- Norwegian: kro m, taverna m
- Osage: hpéeceniihci
- Ottoman Turkish: میخانه (meyhane), شربتخانه (şerbethane)
- Plautdietsch: Schenkj f
- Polabian: kraug m
- Polish: tawerna (pl) f, karczma (pl) f, austeria (pl) f (archaic)
- Portuguese: taberna (pt) f
- Romanian: bodegă (ro) f, berărie (ro) f, braserie (ro) f
- Russian: бар (ru) m (bar) (Western style), каба́к (ru) m (kabák) (dated or pejorative), тракти́р (ru) m (traktír), таве́рна (ru) f (tavérna) (in Southern Europe), заку́сочная (ru) f (zakúsočnaja), пивна́я (ru) f (pivnája), корчма́ (ru) f (korčmá) (dated, in Belarus or Ukrainе)
- Scottish Gaelic: taigh-seinnse m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Roman: krčma (sh) f, ugostionica f, gostionica (sh) f
- Slovak: krčma (sk) f
- Slovene: gostilna f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: kjarcma f
- Upper Sorbian: korčma f
- Spanish: taberna (es) f
- Swedish: gästgiveri (sv) n, krog (sv) c
- Tagalog: taberna
- Turkish: içki yeri, meyhane (tr)
- Ukrainian: корчма f (korčma) (dated), кнайпа f (knajpa), пивна́ f (pyvná), пивни́ця f (pyvnýcja), шинок (šynok) (archaic), бар (uk) (bar), паб (pab), генде́лик m (hendélyk)
- Vietnamese: tửu quán (vi)
- Welsh: tafarn (cy), cyrfdy m
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Further reading
Middle English
Noun
tavern
- Alternative form of taverne