tegez

Hungarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Hyphenation: te‧gez
Rhymes: -ɛz

Etymology 1

From Proto-Ugric *täŋɜ-tɜ (“quiver (on belt)”). ^[1]^[2]

Noun

tegez (plural tegezek)

quiver (for arrows)

Declension

Inflection (stem in *-e-*, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	tegez	tegezek
accusative	tegezt	tegezeket
dative	tegeznek	tegezeknek
instrumental	tegezzel	tegezekkel
causal-final	tegezért	tegezekért
translative	tegezzé	tegezekké
terminative	tegezig	tegezekig
essive-formal	tegezként	tegezekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	tegezben	tegezekben
superessive	tegezen	tegezeken
adessive	tegeznél	tegezeknél
illative	tegezbe	tegezekbe
sublative	tegezre	tegezekre
allative	tegezhez	tegezekhez
elative	tegezből	tegezekből
delative	tegezről	tegezekről
ablative	tegeztől	tegezektől
non-attributive possessive – singular	tegezé	tegezeké
non-attributive possessive – plural	tegezéi	tegezekéi

Possessive forms of *tegez*
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	tegezem	tegezeim
2nd person sing.	tegezed	tegezeid
3rd person sing.	tegeze	tegezei
1st person plural	tegezünk	tegezeink
2nd person plural	tegezetek	tegezeitek
3rd person plural	tegezük	tegezeik

or (less commonly)

Inflection (stem in *-e-*, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	tegez	tegzek
accusative	tegzet	tegzeket
dative	tegeznek	tegzeknek
instrumental	tegezzel	tegzekkel
causal-final	tegezért	tegzekért
translative	tegezzé	tegzekké
terminative	tegezig	tegzekig
essive-formal	tegezként	tegzekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	tegezben	tegzekben
superessive	tegezen	tegzeken
adessive	tegeznél	tegzeknél
illative	tegezbe	tegzekbe
sublative	tegezre	tegzekre
allative	tegezhez	tegzekhez
elative	tegezből	tegzekből
delative	tegezről	tegzekről
ablative	tegeztől	tegzektől
non-attributive possessive – singular	tegezé	tegzeké
non-attributive possessive – plural	tegezéi	tegzekéi

Possessive forms of *tegez*
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	tegzem	tegzeim
2nd person sing.	tegzed	tegzeid
3rd person sing.	tegze	tegzei
1st person plural	tegzünk	tegzeink
2nd person plural	tegzetek	tegzeitek
3rd person plural	tegzük	tegzeik

Etymology 2

From a root abstracted from the pronoun téged (“you, thee)”) +‎ -ez. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

Verb

tegez

(transitive) to address informally; to use the informal te form; to thou; (approx.) to be on a first-name basis (on first-name terms) with someone
Coordinate terms: magáz, önöz

Usage notes

See at tegeződik.

Conjugation

conjugation of tegez

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	tegezek	tegezel	tegez	tegezünk	tegeztek	tegeznek
		Def.	tegezem	tegezed	tegezi	tegezzük	tegezitek	tegezik
		2nd-p. o.	tegezlek	―
	Past	Indef.	tegeztem	tegeztél	tegezett	tegeztünk	tegeztetek	tegeztek
		Def.	tegeztem	tegezted	tegezte	tegeztük	tegeztétek	tegezték
		2nd-p. o.	tegeztelek	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tegezni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	tegezék	tegezél	tegeze	tegezénk	tegezétek	tegezének
		Def.	tegezém	tegezéd	tegezé	tegezénk	tegezétek	tegezék
		2nd-p. o.	tegezélek	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tegez vala, tegezett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	tegezendek	tegezendesz	tegezend	tegezendünk	tegezendetek	tegezendenek
		Def.	tegezendem	tegezended	tegezendi	tegezendjük	tegezenditek	tegezendik
		2nd-p. o.	tegezendelek	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	tegeznék	tegeznél	tegezne	tegeznénk	tegeznétek	tegeznének
		Def.	tegezném	tegeznéd	tegezné	tegeznénk (or tegeznők)	tegeznétek	tegeznék
		2nd-p. o.	tegeznélek	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tegezett volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	tegezzek	tegezz or tegezzél	tegezzen	tegezzünk	tegezzetek	tegezzenek
		Def.	tegezzem	tegezd or tegezzed	tegezze	tegezzük	tegezzétek	tegezzék
		2nd-p. o.	tegezzelek	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tegezett légyen
Infinitive	tegezni		tegeznem	tegezned	tegeznie	tegeznünk	tegeznetek	tegezniük
Other forms	tegezés		tegező	tegezett	tegezendő	tegezve (tegezvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of tegez

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	tegezhetek	tegezhetsz	tegezhet	tegezhetünk	tegezhettek	tegezhetnek
		Def.	tegezhetem	tegezheted	tegezheti	tegezhetjük	tegezhetitek	tegezhetik
		2nd-p. o.	tegezhetlek	―
	Past	Indef.	tegezhettem	tegezhettél	tegezhetett	tegezhettünk	tegezhettetek	tegezhettek
		Def.	tegezhettem	tegezhetted	tegezhette	tegezhettük	tegezhettétek	tegezhették
		2nd-p. o.	tegezhettelek	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	tegezheték	tegezhetél	tegezhete	tegezheténk	tegezhetétek	tegezhetének
		Def.	tegezhetém	tegezhetéd	tegezheté	tegezheténk	tegezhetétek	tegezheték
		2nd-p. o.	tegezhetélek	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tegezhet vala, tegezhetett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	tegezhetendek or tegezandhatok	tegezhetendesz or tegezandhatsz	tegezhetend or tegezandhat	tegezhetendünk or tegezandhatunk	tegezhetendetek or tegezandhattok	tegezhetendenek or tegezandhatnak
		Def.	tegezhetendem or tegezandhatom	tegezhetended or tegezandhatod	tegezhetendi or tegezandhatja	tegezhetendjük or tegezandhatjuk	tegezhetenditek or tegezandhatjátok	tegezhetendik or tegezandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	tegezhetendelek or tegezandhatlak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	tegezhetnék	tegezhetnél	tegezhetne	tegezhetnénk	tegezhetnétek	tegezhetnének
		Def.	tegezhetném	tegezhetnéd	tegezhetné	tegezhetnénk (or tegezhetnők)	tegezhetnétek	tegezhetnék
		2nd-p. o.	tegezhetnélek	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tegezhetett volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	tegezhessek	tegezhess or tegezhessél	tegezhessen	tegezhessünk	tegezhessetek	tegezhessenek
		Def.	tegezhessem	tegezhesd or tegezhessed	tegezhesse	tegezhessük	tegezhessétek	tegezhessék
		2nd-p. o.	tegezhesselek	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tegezhetett légyen
Inf.	(tegezhetni)		(tegezhetnem)	(tegezhetned)	(tegezhetnie)	(tegezhetnünk)	(tegezhetnetek)	(tegezhetniük)
Positive adjective			tegezhető	Neg. adj.	tegezhetetlen	Adv. part.	(tegezhetve / tegezhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

^ Entry #1859 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
^ tegez in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)